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Mathematics 19 Online
OpenStudy (anonymous):

FAN AND MEDAL

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Write the equation of the line that is parallel to the line y = −3x + 12 and passes through the point (−1, 6). Choose one answer. a. y = one thirdx + 7 b. y = −3x + 3 c. y = one thirdx + 3 d. y = −3x + 7

OpenStudy (sachintha):

The gradient is equal to -3 since they are parallel.

OpenStudy (sachintha):

You are given a coordinate of a point where the line passes. So any idea?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Hmm What would my first step be?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Pretty confused with this

OpenStudy (sachintha):

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OpenStudy (sachintha):

m - gradient c - intercept

OpenStudy (rhystic):

ok youre first step would be to look at the slope/gradient. the standard formula for a straight line is y = mx +b where m is the slope/gradient. For a straight line to be parallel to another the two lines must have the same slope. In this case you are looking for a slope of -3 or something in the form of y = -3x +b. That means two of the answers are completely wrong. the next step is to take the point given (-1,6) (x,y) and plug them in to corresponding x and y values in the equation the remaining answers and see if they work meaning if you plug in -1 for x into the equation do you come out with 6 for the y value.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

ok so it would be b or d?

OpenStudy (sachintha):

@Rhystic Nicely explained. :)

OpenStudy (sachintha):

@kyle55 Plug a value and check whether you get 6 for y.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

whts the equation?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

y= -3x + 3?

OpenStudy (sachintha):

Try both of them (b and d). Plug -1 for x and see whether you get 6 for y. If it does it's the equation. :)

OpenStudy (sachintha):

Correct!

OpenStudy (anonymous):

6= -3(-1) + 3 ?

OpenStudy (sachintha):

yeah

OpenStudy (anonymous):

6=4 + 3 so that is not the answer?

OpenStudy (sachintha):

That's the equation of the line parallel to y=-3x+12

OpenStudy (sachintha):

-3 * -1 = +3

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Not sure i understand quite yet

OpenStudy (sachintha):

Am I wrong @Aureyliant ? :)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Everything looks correct… Although not sure because I didn't check the overall problem's answer.

OpenStudy (sachintha):

@Aureyliant Can you explain it to kyle?

OpenStudy (sachintha):

Kyle what part didn't you understand?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

I got lost somewhere in the middle. Can you start from the beggining and work it out for me?

OpenStudy (sachintha):

y = mx+c is the general form of a straight line equation where m is the gradient of the line and c is the intercept.

OpenStudy (sachintha):

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OpenStudy (sachintha):

You are given the coordinates of a point where the new line should pass.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

alright

OpenStudy (anonymous):

then we plug the options in?

OpenStudy (sachintha):

Since the gradient is equal to -3 there are two answers (b and d). The line should also go through the point (-1,6). So if we plug x=-1 for one of the two equations, the one that gets y=6 is the answer.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

so b. y = −3x + 3

OpenStudy (anonymous):

i plug -1 into x and 6 into y ?

OpenStudy (sachintha):

You don't plug in a value for y. You need to only substitute -1 for x. If you get y=6 for the answer, then that's equation of the line satisfying the above conditions.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

thats what i was confused wit i thinkh

OpenStudy (anonymous):

so b is the answer

OpenStudy (rhystic):

no you just use the x value and see what number comes out for y if that number matches the y coordinate that you are given then it is correct. for example in this case the correct answer is b. you are given y = -3x +3 and coordinate (-1,6) you use the x value (-1) in the equation: y= -3*-1+3 and see if you get 6 if you do then that equation has a line passing through the coordinate you need.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

thank you for the help

OpenStudy (sachintha):

Did you understand it?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Yes, i was confused about where to plug everything in. Should i ask another question to make sure i got it?

OpenStudy (sachintha):

Ok go ahead. :)

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