Ask your own question, for FREE!
Mathematics 18 Online
OpenStudy (anonymous):

Please help!!!! 3log(x^2) + 4log(2x)=2

OpenStudy (mathstudent55):

CAn you use the rules of logs to come up with a single log expression on the left side?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

I know the first couple of steps...

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Not sure what you're asking? Sorry.

OpenStudy (mathstudent55):

Can you show the steps you already did?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

3log(x^2) + 4log(2x)=2 log(x^2)^3 + log(2x)^4=2 log (x^6) + log (16x^4)=2

OpenStudy (anonymous):

log (x^24) = 2?

OpenStudy (mathstudent55):

The last step is not correct, but until the previous step you are correct.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

log (x^10) = 2?

OpenStudy (mathstudent55):

\(3 \log x^2 + 4 \log 2x = 2\) \(\log (x^2)^3 + \log(2x)^4 = 2\) \(\log x^6 + \log (2^4 x^4) = 2\)

OpenStudy (mathstudent55):

Now we use the rule of logs: \(\log a + \log b = \log (ab) \)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

So, log (16x^24) = 2?

OpenStudy (mathstudent55):

\(\log (x^6 \cdot 2^4x^4) = 2\) \(\log (2^4 x^{10}) = 2\)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

oh you add 6 and 4..

OpenStudy (mathstudent55):

Remember, when you multiply powers with the same base, you ADD the exponents.

OpenStudy (mathstudent55):

The rule is: \(a^m \cdot a^n = a^{m + n} \)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

So for the next step... log(2)= 16x^10?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Right, okay.

OpenStudy (mathstudent55):

Ok. Now we use the definition of log. Is this log base 10 or natural log?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

log base 10

OpenStudy (mathstudent55):

Definition of log: \(\large \log_b x = y \iff b^y = x\)

OpenStudy (mathstudent55):

Now let's use the last equation we have as the left side of the definition of log, and change it into the exponential version on the right side.

OpenStudy (mathstudent55):

\(\log (2^4 x^{10}) = 2~~~\iff~~~10^2 = 2^4x^{10}\) Do you understand this step?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Ah, yes

OpenStudy (mathstudent55):

Great. Now let's continue solving for x.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

100=16x^10 Divide 16 6.25=x^10 6.25^(1/10) x=1.2011

OpenStudy (mathstudent55):

\(2^4x^{10} = 10^2\) \(x^{10} = \dfrac{10^2}{2^4} \) \(x^{10} = \left( \dfrac{10}{2^2} \right)^2\) \(x^{10} = \left( \dfrac{5}{2} \right)^2\) \(\left (x^{10} \right)^{\frac{1}{10}} = \left( \left( \dfrac{5}{ 2} \right)^2\ \right)^{\frac{1}{10}} \)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

I understand now, thanks so much!

OpenStudy (mathstudent55):

\(x = \left( \dfrac{5}{2} \right) ^ {\frac{1}{5}} \) \(x = \sqrt[5] {\dfrac{5}{2} } \)

OpenStudy (mathstudent55):

You're welcome.

Can't find your answer? Make a FREE account and ask your own questions, OR help others and earn volunteer hours!

Join our real-time social learning platform and learn together with your friends!
Can't find your answer? Make a FREE account and ask your own questions, OR help others and earn volunteer hours!

Join our real-time social learning platform and learn together with your friends!