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Mathematics 11 Online
OpenStudy (tropicaia):

I understand, just check please? A restaurant has x floors. The number of tables on each floor is 4 less than the number of floors. The number of chairs with each table is 1 less than the number of tables on each floor. The expression below shows the total number of chairs in the restaurant: x(x - 4)(x - 5) Part A: What does x(x - 4) represent? (4 points) Part B: What type of polynomial is x(x - 4)(x - 5)? (3 points) Part C: What is the degree of the polynomial x(x - 4)? (3 points)

OpenStudy (tropicaia):

Part A: x(x - 4) represents the number of tables on all floors. Part B: THIS IS WHERE I'M CONFUSED

OpenStudy (tropicaia):

Should I simplify it, and then find what kind of polynomial, binomial, trinomial it is? If so, can you help me with that?

OpenStudy (unklerhaukus):

the highest power on x will tell you what type it is . if you expand it what will the highest power on x be?

OpenStudy (tropicaia):

Which step if first to expand it? Do I multiply (x-4)(x-5) first?

OpenStudy (unklerhaukus):

(you don't actually have to expand it, if you can recognise the highest order term will be x * x * x)

OpenStudy (tropicaia):

yeah, the degree would be three

OpenStudy (tropicaia):

yes?

OpenStudy (tropicaia):

I think I understand now, thank you for your help. :)

OpenStudy (unklerhaukus):

yep, all the other terms will be quadratic, linear, or constant but the cubic term is the only one that matters here

OpenStudy (unklerhaukus):

were the options polynomial, binomial, trinomial etc? if so, it is slightly different

OpenStudy (tropicaia):

Yeah, third degree trinomial. I got it thanks.

OpenStudy (unklerhaukus):

you do have to expand out the factors to determine the number of terms

OpenStudy (tropicaia):

The last part is 2nd degree

OpenStudy (unklerhaukus):

yes C is 2nd degree, but B is not a trinomial, (it is a cubic)

OpenStudy (tropicaia):

Oh. Thanks!

OpenStudy (unklerhaukus):

there are more than three terms if you expand it out

OpenStudy (tropicaia):

?

OpenStudy (unklerhaukus):

ax^3 + bx^2 + cx + d

OpenStudy (unklerhaukus):

but maybe b c or d is zero?

OpenStudy (unklerhaukus):

to expand x(x - 4)(x - 5) yeah expand (x - 4)(x - 5), first

OpenStudy (tropicaia):

\[x^2 - 9x + 20\]

OpenStudy (tropicaia):

Then you multiply the whole thing by x and get \[x^3 - 9x^2 + 20x\]

OpenStudy (tropicaia):

yes?

OpenStudy (unklerhaukus):

yes good show,

OpenStudy (unklerhaukus):

so it was a trinomial after all

OpenStudy (tropicaia):

ok, good.

OpenStudy (unklerhaukus):

it's a trinomial because it has three terms and its a cubic (3rd order) because the highest power of x is three

OpenStudy (tropicaia):

yes. great!

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