The sum of the measures of two complementary angles exceeds the difference of their measures by 72°. Find the measure of the smaller angle.
18°
36°
54°
58°
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OpenStudy (mathstudent55):
Angle: x
Complement: 90 - x
OpenStudy (mathstudent55):
Sum of the complements:
x + 90 - x = 90
OpenStudy (anonymous):
2x??
OpenStudy (mathstudent55):
Difference of their measures: x - (90 - x)
OpenStudy (mathstudent55):
90 exceeds x - (90 - x) by 72
That means:
90 - [x - (90 - x)] = 72
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OpenStudy (mathstudent55):
Solve for x.
OpenStudy (anonymous):
....
OpenStudy (anonymous):
i distribute the negitive?
OpenStudy (mathstudent55):
If x is more than 45, then subtract x from 90
OpenStudy (anonymous):
so it would be a
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
A
OpenStudy (mathstudent55):
90 - [x - (90 - x)] = 72
90 - [x - 90 + x] = 72
90 - [2x - 90] = 72
90 - 2x + 90 = 72
-2x + 180 = 72
-2x = -108
x = 54
The measure of one of the angles is 54.
Since complementary angles add to 90, the other angle is 90 - x.
90 - 54 = 36
Since they ask fot eh measure of the smaller angle, the answer is 36.
OpenStudy (anonymous):
thank you man that much simpler
OpenStudy (mathstudent55):
^the last sentence above should read:
Since they ask for the measure of the smaller angle, the answer is 36.