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Mathematics 13 Online
OpenStudy (anonymous):

help me please

OpenStudy (anonymous):

OpenStudy (anonymous):

@Michele_Laino

OpenStudy (michele_laino):

we can make explicit the sum notation like below: \[\large \begin{gathered} \sum\limits_{k = 1}^4 {{{\left( { - 1} \right)}^k}\left( {k + 11} \right) = } {\left( { - 1} \right)^1}\left( {1 + 11} \right) + {\left( { - 1} \right)^2}\left( {2 + 11} \right) + \hfill \\ \hfill \\ + {\left( { - 1} \right)^3}\left( {3 + 11} \right) + {\left( { - 1} \right)^4}\left( {4 + 11} \right) = ... \hfill \\ \end{gathered} \]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

wow thats confusing

OpenStudy (michele_laino):

your sum is composed by four terms, since k goes from 1 to 4

OpenStudy (anonymous):

ok so what do i do

OpenStudy (michele_laino):

first term is: \[\large {\left( { - 1} \right)^1}\left( {1 + 11} \right) = - 1 \cdot 12 = ...?\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

12 maybe

OpenStudy (michele_laino):

-1*12 = -12 right?

OpenStudy (michele_laino):

\[\Large {\left( { - 1} \right)^1}\left( {1 + 11} \right) = \left( { - 1} \right) \cdot 12 = - 12\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

ohh ok

OpenStudy (michele_laino):

second term is: \[\Large {\left( { - 1} \right)^2}\left( {2 + 11} \right) = 1 \cdot 13 = ...?\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

13

OpenStudy (michele_laino):

correct!

OpenStudy (michele_laino):

third term is: \[\large {\left( { - 1} \right)^3}\left( {3 + 11} \right) = \left( { - 1} \right) \cdot 14 = ...?\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

-14

OpenStudy (michele_laino):

yes!

OpenStudy (michele_laino):

finally, fourth term is: \[\Large {\left( { - 1} \right)^4}\left( {4 + 11} \right) = 1 \cdot 15 = ...?\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

15

OpenStudy (michele_laino):

yes!

OpenStudy (michele_laino):

therefore your sum is: \[ \Large - 12 + 13 - 14 + 15 = ...?\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

17

OpenStudy (michele_laino):

using the associative property of addition, we can rewrite that sum as below: \[\large - 12 + 13 - 14 + 15 = \left( { - 12 - 14} \right) + \left( {13 + 15} \right) = ...?\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

-52

OpenStudy (michele_laino):

hint: \[\large \begin{gathered} - 12 + 13 - 14 + 15 = \left( { - 12 - 14} \right) + \left( {13 + 15} \right) = \hfill \\ \hfill \\ = - 26 + 28 = 28 - 26 = ...? \hfill \\ \end{gathered} \]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

2

OpenStudy (michele_laino):

that's right!

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