Mathematics
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OpenStudy (spring98):
Which expression is equivalent to 3^2 • 3^–5?
A. 1/3^3
B. 1/3^7
C. 1/3^-3
D. 1/3^-7
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jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
Use the rule
\[\LARGE x^{\color{red}{a}}*x^{\color{blue}{b}} = x^{\color{red}{a}+\color{blue}{b}}\]
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
For example
\[\LARGE x^{\color{red}{2}}*x^{\color{blue}{3}} = x^{\color{red}{2}+\color{blue}{3}}=x^{5}\]
OpenStudy (spring98):
so is it C?
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
what do you get when you use that rule (ignore the answer choices right now)
OpenStudy (spring98):
-3
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jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
write out the whole thing, not just the exponent
OpenStudy (spring98):
|dw:1442278377207:dw|
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
I meant to include the base
OpenStudy (spring98):
why?
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
look back at the rule I posted
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OpenStudy (spring98):
yes it's addition
OpenStudy (spring98):
i know
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
so what does \(\LARGE 3^2*3^{-5}\) turn into when you use that rule?
OpenStudy (spring98):
3^-3
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
good
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jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
next comes the rule
\[\LARGE x^{-a} = \frac{1}{x^a}\]
OpenStudy (spring98):
ohh so it's 1/3^-3
OpenStudy (spring98):
@jim_thompson5910
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
close
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
do you see in the last rule how the `-a` exponent turned into `a` (without the negative) ?
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OpenStudy (spring98):
yes
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
so basically that rule is saying "if the exponent is negative, you take the reciprocal of the base to make the exponent positive"
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
example
\[\LARGE 2^{-7} = \frac{1}{2^7}\]
OpenStudy (spring98):
ok so that means it is not negative anymore so that the answer will be 1/3^3 right?
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
yes,
\[\LARGE 3^{-3} = \frac{1}{3^3}\]
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OpenStudy (spring98):
thank you very much!!!
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
no problem