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OpenStudy (anonymous):

Limit Question

OpenStudy (anonymous):

\[\lim_{x \rightarrow -\infty}\frac{ x }{ \sqrt{9x^{2}+x}+3x }\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

The conjugate turns it into: \[\lim_{x \rightarrow -\infty}(\sqrt{9x^{2}+x}-3x)\] I don't see how that helps. And that is incorrect @zzr0ck3r The answer is \(\infty\)

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

rationalize the denominator and simply evaluate the limit ?

OpenStudy (zzr0ck3r):

hmm \[\lim_{x \rightarrow -\infty}\frac{ x }{ \sqrt{9x^{2}+x}+3x }\\=\lim_{x \rightarrow -\infty}\dfrac{\frac{1}{x}}{\frac{1}{x}}\frac{ x }{ \sqrt{9x^{2}+x}+3x }\\=\lim_{x\rightarrow -\infty}\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{9+\frac{1}{x}}+3}=\dfrac{1}{6}\]

OpenStudy (irishboy123):

well the square root on the bottom gives 2 answers .... ???? \(\pm 3 + 3\)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Yes, 1/6 works as the limit to positive infinity, yet not to minus infinity. It's weird.

OpenStudy (zzr0ck3r):

You sure its \(\infty\)?

OpenStudy (irishboy123):

plot it!

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

https://www.desmos.com/calculator/g0clqqhnx8

OpenStudy (zzr0ck3r):

The inside of the square root would be positive for big x

OpenStudy (zzr0ck3r):

woops, got side tracked by https://www.facebook.com/JustEatingRealFood/videos/711816552279115/?fref=nf

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Well, this is what I assumed would have been the process: \[\lim_{x \rightarrow -\infty}\frac{ x }{ \sqrt{9x^{2}+x}+3x } = \lim_{x \rightarrow -\infty}\frac{ x }{ |x|\sqrt{9 +\frac{ 1 }{ x }}+3x}\] \(\sqrt{x^{2}} = |x|\), but since x is going to minus infinity, I thought the absolute value would become -x, in which I could continue from there. But that gives me \(\frac{1}{-3+3}\), which is blah! Haha

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Happy dance :D

OpenStudy (zzr0ck3r):

I hate calculus lol

OpenStudy (zzr0ck3r):

@ganeshie8 will save the day

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

\(\lim\limits_{x \rightarrow -\infty}(\sqrt{9x^{2}+x}-3x)\) Ahh right, absolute bars seems to be the key \[\sqrt{9x^2+x} =\sqrt{\left| 3x+\frac{1}{6}\right|^2 -\frac{1}{36}} \] as \(x\to -\infty\), above expression approaches \(\left|3x+\frac{1}{6}\right| = -3x-\frac{1}{6}\)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Okay, so I see how the square root approaches that. Do we still have the \(3x\) term? Not that it would matter, but making sure whether or not we only considered the root or the entire expression.

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

\(\lim\limits_{x \rightarrow -\infty}(\sqrt{9x^{2}+x}-3x) = \lim\limits_{x \rightarrow -\infty}(-3x-\frac{1}{6}-3x)=\infty\) \(\lim\limits_{x \rightarrow \infty}(\sqrt{9x^{2}+x}-3x) = \lim\limits_{x \rightarrow \infty}(3x+\frac{1}{6}-3x)=\frac{1}{6}\)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Very clever @ganeshie8 :) I suppose I would just have to make the same argument you did. And you showed me a new trick to consider with the absolute values :D \(x^{2} \rightarrow\ |x|^{2}\)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Thanks again, like many many times before, lol.

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

np:)

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