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Mathematics 18 Online
OpenStudy (babynini):

Prove the equation has at least 1 real root.

OpenStudy (babynini):

#56 :)

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

Have you tried using IVT ?

OpenStudy (babynini):

Noo. I'm not sure where to start.

OpenStudy (babynini):

I don't know what IVT is o.o

OpenStudy (dan815):

find that the function has a positive and a negative value

OpenStudy (dan815):

or use the fact that it's an odd functions, so the ends, have one going to infnite and the other going to negative infinity

OpenStudy (dan815):

and thsi is an analytical function meaning there are no holes, and its connected so it must have passed through 0 to do this

OpenStudy (dan815):

|dw:1444528198685:dw|

OpenStudy (babynini):

Ahh k. ^ makes sense thus far.

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

If you're not familiar with IVT yet, you may also simply use the fundamental theorem of algebra : A polynomial of degree "n" has exactly "n" roots and out of these "n" roots, the complex roots always come in conjugate pairs.

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

since the polynomial in question has a degree of 5, which is odd, it follows that at least one root must be real.

OpenStudy (babynini):

degree of 5? hm?

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

Look at the equayion in problem #56 first convinvce yourself that it is a polynomial equation

OpenStudy (dan815):

just do this f(10000) = positive f(-1000000) = negative you are done

OpenStudy (dan815):

since its a continuos function these 2 points are connected in between in some way, and the line must obviously pass y=0

OpenStudy (dan815):

the curve* must pass if u are picky -.-

OpenStudy (babynini):

Haha k. Well, what does it mean for it to have a real root? that just means it passes through 0?

OpenStudy (dan815):

thats what a root is

OpenStudy (dan815):

a real root means u have an x value where that intersects the x axis

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

real roots are same as x intercepts in the graph

OpenStudy (babynini):

Ahhh k. So as soon as I recognize it's a polynomial then I basically know it has root? -.- why do I want to go about proving it then?

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

for example, below graph has 3 x intercepts, so we say the number of real roots are 3 |dw:1444528871031:dw|

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