In an experiment, a scientist makes a radioactively labeled probe using human DNA. She then discovers that the probe hybridizes to a small segment of DNA isolated from a plant. What can she conclude from her results?
A. The Geiger counter being used to detect radiation is broken. B. Two or more samples we accidentally swapped, causing confusion. C. A virus contaminated the reaction in which the probe was made. D. The human genome might contain at least one viral gene.
When a DNA probe hybridizes, this means that a complementary sequence of nucleotides is present. Thus, D is your answer. When the probe was set with the human genome it must have been altered, most likely due to previously inserted viral genome fragments present in the human DNA. I guess it's possible that B or C could be right, but since D makes the most sense, and because it does not definitively say this happened ("might") it is the best option.
Do you understand what it means to hybridize? Or the word "hybrid" means?
How did you get those answer choices when they weren't even listed? How strange.
I suspect cheating going on here.
I had this on a test and I looked on line!
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