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Mathematics 18 Online
OpenStudy (anonymous):

Inverse Trig Function help.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

\[\cot ^{-1}\left( \tan \frac{ \Pi }{ 3 } \right)\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

tangent of pi/3 is sqrt3

OpenStudy (anonymous):

i dont know where to go after im left with cot^-1(sqrt3)

OpenStudy (solomonzelman):

\[\cot ^{-1}\left( \tan D \right)=\frac{1}{\tan ^{-1}\left( \tan D\right)}=\frac{1}{D}\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

umm where did that variable come from?

OpenStudy (solomonzelman):

I am just using an angle of D as an example

OpenStudy (solomonzelman):

What happened to D would be strictly the same with \(\pi\)/3

OpenStudy (anonymous):

hmmm.

OpenStudy (solomonzelman):

If you have an "x" there instead you would also have that: \[\color{blue}{\cot ^{-1}\left( \tan x \right)=\frac{1}{\tan ^{-1}\left( \tan x\right)}=\frac{1}{x}}\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

so for my answer i get pi/6

OpenStudy (solomonzelman):

No, how did you get this?

OpenStudy (solomonzelman):

I am guessing that what I posted doesn't make full sense for you

OpenStudy (solomonzelman):

Lets take it peace by peace, if you will...

OpenStudy (anonymous):

sure

OpenStudy (solomonzelman):

You know that: \(\large \displaystyle \color{blue}{\cot(x)=\frac{1}{\tan(x)}}\) right?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

yeah

OpenStudy (solomonzelman):

yes, and if you are dealing with inverse-trigonometric functions, then they would also satisfy this property. This way, \(\large \displaystyle \color{blue}{\cot^{-1}(x)=\frac{1}{\tan^{-1}(x)}}\)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

yes

OpenStudy (solomonzelman):

Knowing that, we are also able to conclude that: \(\large \displaystyle \color{blue}{\cot^{-1}\left(~\tan(x)~\right)=\frac{1}{\tan^{-1}(~\tan(x)~)}}\) (Except that this time you are taking an inverse tangent, not of x, but of a bigger quantity, and that is tan(x) )

OpenStudy (anonymous):

yes

OpenStudy (solomonzelman):

is my last blue equation making sense so far?

OpenStudy (solomonzelman):

oh, glitched was just about to ask... anyway...

OpenStudy (solomonzelman):

\(\large \displaystyle \color{blue}{\tan^{-1}(~\tan(x)~)=x}\)

OpenStudy (solomonzelman):

do we know that \(\Uparrow\) ?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

yeah

OpenStudy (solomonzelman):

And this way: \(\large \displaystyle \color{blue}{\cot^{-1}\left(~\tan(x)~\right)=\frac{1}{\tan^{-1}(~\tan(x)~)}=\frac{1}{x}}\)

OpenStudy (solomonzelman):

Right?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

right. so basically it was just an entire reciprocal ?

OpenStudy (solomonzelman):

Well, what happens really is that you ended up taking an inverse trigonometric function of its trigonometic function. After that all trig peaces dissapear. Such as, \(\large \displaystyle \color{black}{\tan^{-1}(~\tan(x)~)=x}\)

OpenStudy (solomonzelman):

\(\large \displaystyle \color{blue}{\cot^{-1}\left(~\tan(x)~\right)=\frac{1}{\tan^{-1}(~\tan(x)~)}=\frac{1}{x}}\) and this is thus true for any x.... you can do the same with \(\pi\)/3 that is, \(\large \displaystyle \color{blue}{\cot^{-1}\left(~\tan(\pi/3)~\right)=\frac{1}{\tan^{-1}(~\tan(\pi/3)~)}=\frac{1}{\pi/3}}\)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

All right so this is what i did in the beginning. the equation is cot^-1(tanpi/3). So i dissected it and worked out tan of pi/3 and i got sqrt of 3. so now im left with cot^-1(sqrt3). SO i take the reciprocal of that, and get tang^-1(1/sqrt3). My teavher doesn't like sqrt on denominator so i change it to sqrt3/3. And in this lesson I've been answering in radians. so in my head (where confusion starts) i ask myself what is tang^-1(sqrt3/3) and for some reason i get pi/6.

OpenStudy (solomonzelman):

Yeah, whenever you see an inverse trig function, OF a [regular] trig function, then there is a way to rewrite the inverse trig function in terms of that same [regular] trig function.

OpenStudy (solomonzelman):

and then \(\large \displaystyle \color{blue}{\cot^{-1}\left(~\tan(\pi/3)~\right)=\frac{1}{\tan^{-1}(~\tan(\pi/3)~)}=\frac{1}{\pi/3}=\frac{3}{\pi}}\)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

oh ok. one more? \[\sin^{-1}(\frac{ \sqrt{2} }{ 2 })\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

i got pi/4

OpenStudy (solomonzelman):

yes

OpenStudy (solomonzelman):

I also thought of a 45-45-90 triangle :)

OpenStudy (solomonzelman):

sin(x)=√2/2 x=45° (or \(\pi /4\))

OpenStudy (anonymous):

\[\sin^{-1} \left( \cos \frac{ 5\Pi }{ 6 } \right)\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

-pi/3??

OpenStudy (solomonzelman):

Please write sin(x) in terms of cos(x).

OpenStudy (anonymous):

thats what the problem says on my paper.

OpenStudy (solomonzelman):

I know, and that is the first thing you have to know how to do to easily obtain the answer.

OpenStudy (solomonzelman):

1=sin²x+cos²x right?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

ummm that looks kinda complicated. Teacher never went over that yet

OpenStudy (solomonzelman):

Well that is just a pythegorean identity.

OpenStudy (solomonzelman):

You can look up proofs online for this theorem, but for now accept it as it is, I guess, if you want to do your problem.

OpenStudy (solomonzelman):

1 = sin\(^2\)x+cos\(^2\)x is true for any x. (This is an identity) When rearranged, you get: 1 = sin\(^2\)x+cos\(^2\)x 1-cos\(^2\)x = sin\(^2\)x \(\sqrt{1-\cos^2x}\) = sin x

OpenStudy (solomonzelman):

(I am on purpose leaving ±, because it should be positive)

OpenStudy (solomonzelman):

Do you see how I get that: \(\sin(x)=\sqrt{1-\cos^2(x)}\) ?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

yeah

OpenStudy (solomonzelman):

Ok, and same thing would be true by inverse trigonometric functions. That is, \(\large\color{black}{ \displaystyle \sin^{-1}(x)=\sqrt{1-\left(\cos^{-1}x\right)^2} }\)

OpenStudy (solomonzelman):

if any confusion, ask... if not then I will go on

OpenStudy (anonymous):

No i get it. i was just over complicating these problems. I appreciate your help. I have to go now, but thanks for your time.

OpenStudy (solomonzelman):

Anytime, but we aren't done yet...

OpenStudy (anonymous):

i know im going somewhere so i cant continue

OpenStudy (solomonzelman):

Well, we kind of are... if you think about it all of these problems when you are taking inverse trig function of a trig function, -- are "snap-able" , but we need some work still

OpenStudy (solomonzelman):

I will not be on for a while, so I will post it...

OpenStudy (solomonzelman):

So we clarified that: \(\large\color{black}{ \displaystyle \sin(x)=\sqrt{1-(\cos x)^2} }\) and concluded that inverse trig functions would also satisfy the same property. This way, \(\large\color{black}{ \displaystyle \sin^{-1}(x)=\sqrt{1-\left(\cos^{-1}x\right)^2} }\) And since we know that for a quantity x it is true: \(\large\color{black}{ \displaystyle \sin^{-1}(\color{red}{x} )=\sqrt{1-\left(\cos^{-1}\color{red}{x}\right)^2} }\) then, \(\large\color{black}{ \displaystyle \sin^{-1}(\color{red}{\cos(x)} )=\sqrt{1-\left(\cos^{-1}\left(\color{red}{\cos(x)}\right)~\right)^2} }\) and you know that inverse function of same regular function would leave you just x. Same thing happens now: \(\large\color{black}{ \displaystyle \sin^{-1}(\color{red}{\cos(x)} )=\sqrt{1-\left(x\right)^2} }\)

OpenStudy (solomonzelman):

And this way you know that: \(\large\color{black}{ \displaystyle \sin^{-1}(\color{red}{\cos(x)} )=\sqrt{1-x^2} }\) (you can actually use this one as an identity)

OpenStudy (solomonzelman):

So if I had, for example: \(\large\color{black}{ \displaystyle \sin^{-1}(\cos\frac{\sqrt{\pi}}{2} )=\sqrt{1-\left(\frac{\sqrt{\pi}}{2}\right)^2}= \sqrt{1-\frac{\pi }{4}} }\) \(\large\color{black}{ \displaystyle \sqrt{1-\frac{\pi }{4}}=\sqrt{\frac{4}{4}-\frac{\pi }{4}}=\sqrt{\frac{4-\pi }{4}}=\frac{ \sqrt{4-\pi }}{ \sqrt{4}}= \frac{ \sqrt{4-\pi }}{ 2}}\)

OpenStudy (solomonzelman):

good luck

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