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Scientists studied two animal populations. Function f(x) = 830(0.8)x models a bear population in a given region x years after the study began. The table models the cougar population in the same region. Use the table of data to interpret a linear function. Which statement is true? The bear population is decreasing at a rate that is about twice that of the cougar population. The bear population is decreasing at a rate that is about three times that of the cougar population. The cougar population is decreasing at a rate that is about twice that of the bear population. The cougar population is decreasing at a rate that is about three times that of the bear population.
@Michele_Laino
Is there another table?
no
Well I don't know how to help you there.. we don't have the bear's population
Nvm. The function
I'd go with selection C. I had made a graph on paper but there's no way for me to show you the graph.
I'd help give me a minute
try making the bear population into a table first. so f(x) = 830(.8)x so solve for different variables of x, x being years after the study began. so if x = 1, then f(x) = 664. if x = 2, then f(x) = 1328. the bear's population is INCREASING, not decreasing.
i believe i did that correctly lol, but obviously that's not one of the answers. :/
@kah.x That happens to me sometimes, but your work is the reason I initially picked "c".
@xmissalycatx I'm confused, are you saying im correct or incorrect? i won't take offense if you think I'm wrong haha
Did you do the math?
There's a function for the bears popular
I believe that it was C from the beginnig but i wanted to see what someone else thought
i did the math using the bear function, but i'm not sure my math is correct since it's not one of the options for the answer
@kah.x I agreed with part of it. I don't think the bears are positive though..
we have two functions: population of bears can be modeled by this function:\[N{\text{ }} = {\text{ }}830 \cdot {\left( {0.8} \right)^Y}\] whereas cougars population can be modeled by this function, as we have found, in the previous exercise: \[N = 790 \cdot {\left( {0.93} \right)^Y}\]
I'd go with C too I did the math
@Michele_Laino we just did this and I'm thinking what number goes in the y place
\(Y\) is a variable
ohh, listen to @michele_liano i didn't get that the equation had an exponent because it wasn't typed that way in your question. next time make sure to use a ^ to indicate that there's an exponent :)
@kah.x im sorry. and @Michele_Laino 734.7
Wihch one is the correct answer?
here, we have to understand how is defined the rate of increasing or decreasing
@Michele_Laino since we got 40 for our last answer, I thought it would be decreasing twice
so let's try this again. try making a table from the bear function. if x=1, then 830(.8)^x = 664. if x=2, then it's 531.2. you can find the rate of decrease by dividing the second number by the first, so 531.2/664. it's decreasing at a rate of .8, or 80 percent. you could find this from just looking at the problem, but I wanted to show you how to find it from the table as well. so for the cougars then, find the rate of decrease. (735/790) then you have the rate of decrease for that as well and you can tell which one is decreasing faster and how much faster
did that make sense?
nice job!! @kah.x
@freemap please follow the advice of @kah.x
ok so 735 is the bear population and 790 is the cougar population?
I'm confused
no, 735 is the cougar population after 1 year and 790 is the cougar population after 0 years. divide 735/790. what do you get?
hint: decreasing rate for bears population, is: \((664/830) \cdot100=...\%\) decreasing rate of cougar population is: \((735/790) \cdot 100=...\%\)
@kah.x .93
okay, so the rate of decrease is .93, which is 93%
for cougars
and the bear decrease is 80%, which one is decreasing faster?
the cougars
The cougars are decreasing faster
okay, and how much faster? the options are either twice as fast or three times as fast
Well i guess three times as fast because twice isn't right
wait one second, i said something wrong.
the rate of INCREASE is 80% and 93%. the bears are actually decreasing faster.
So A
i believe so
Is it A for sure
\( f(x) = 830(0.8)^x\) shows a rate of decrease of 20% per year.
So that represents, twice right
Now for the cougars, you use the table. Let's look at the first two data points: (0, 790) (1, 735) \(\dfrac{735-790}{790} \times 100 = -7\%\) Let's look at the data points corresponding to years 2 and 6: \(\dfrac{511-683}{683} \times 100 = -25\%\) Since this decrease was over a period of 4 years (year 2 to 6), dividing by 4, you get an average decrease of approximately 6.3%. This is not too far from the 7% decrease in years 0 to 1.
ok
The difference between 20% and 7% is about 3 times.
The bear population is decreasing at a rate approximately 3 times greater than the cougar population.
Thank so much
You're welcome.
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