Two identical cylindrical vessels with their bases at the same level each contain a liquid of density 1.30 × 10^3 kg/m^3. The area of each base is 4.00 cm^2, but in one vessel the liquid height is 0.854 m and in the other it is 1.560 m. Find the work done by the gravitational force in equalizing the levels when the two vessels are connected.
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OpenStudy (amilapsn):
think about the initial and final positions of the center of gravity of the liquid.
ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):
I think the difference in y coordinate of center of gravity of the displaced liquid would be :
(1.56-0.854)/2 = 0.353
ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):
perhaps it is 0.353/2
?
OpenStudy (amilapsn):
think a bit more.... drawing a sketch would help
OpenStudy (amilapsn):
yep you're right. its .353/2
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ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):
should i simply find the mass and calculate the reduced potential energy of that displaced liquid ?
OpenStudy (amilapsn):
yep!
ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):
4/10000*1.3*1000*9.8*0.353 = 1.799 J
let me check the answer...
ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):
answer is 0.635 J
let me double check my calculations..
OpenStudy (amilapsn):
work done=displaced liquid's mass\(\times\)g\(\times\)displacement of the center of gravity
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ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):
mass = density * volume
= 1.3 * 10^3 * (4/10000*0.353)
= 0.184 kg
ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):
does that look good ?
OpenStudy (amilapsn):
yeah..
ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):
W = mgh = 0.184*9.8*0.353/2 = 0.318 J
still no luck...
OpenStudy (amilapsn):
wait a minute.
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