why work is a scalar quantity?
mathematically speaking, work is given by a \(scalar\) product, between two vectors quantities, namely, force and displacement
\[\huge W = {\mathbf{F}} \cdot {\mathbf{s}}\] where \(W\) is work, \( {\mathbf{F}}\) is force, and \( {\mathbf{s}}\) is displacement
work is a product of two vectors so why it is not a vector
because such product is a \(scalar\) function, namely to each pair of vectors, corresponds, by means of such scalar product, a scalar or, a real number
another way to establish why work is a scalar quantity, is to note that work can be defined by only a number, namely its magnitude. In other words, work has not a direction, work has not an orientation, and direction and orientation are typical characteristics of a vector quantity
thnkz for help
:)
Join our real-time social learning platform and learn together with your friends!