Ask your own question, for FREE!
Mathematics 20 Online
OpenStudy (zenmo):

Optimization Problem, (Question on a person's example).

OpenStudy (zenmo):

OpenStudy (zenmo):

Original Question: Find the dimensions of a rectangle with area 343 m2 whose perimeter is as small as possible. (If both values are the same number, enter it into both blanks.)

OpenStudy (freckles):

\[P(x)=2x+\frac{686}{x} \\ P(\sqrt{343})=2 \sqrt{343}+\frac{686}{\sqrt{343}} \\ P(\sqrt{343})=2 \sqrt{343}+\frac{686 \sqrt{343}}{343} \\ P(\sqrt{343})=2\sqrt{343}+2 \sqrt{343} \\ P(\sqrt{343})=4 \sqrt{343}\]

OpenStudy (freckles):

and also the major hint where they plugged into is standing right next to the (sqrt(343)) which is P

OpenStudy (freckles):

I don't see 7 sqrt(343) anywhere

OpenStudy (zenmo):

ops, i meant 7sqrt(7)

OpenStudy (freckles):

\[\text{ is } 7^2 \cdot 7=343 ?\]

OpenStudy (freckles):

\[\sqrt{343}=\sqrt{7^2 \cdot 7}=\sqrt{7^2} \sqrt{7}=7 \sqrt{7}\]

OpenStudy (zenmo):

what happened to 4sqrt(343)?

OpenStudy (zenmo):

How does that factor into getting the answer?

OpenStudy (freckles):

\[P(\sqrt{343})=4\sqrt{343} \\ \text{ smallest perimeter is } 4 \sqrt{343} \\ \text{ and } x =\sqrt{343} \text{ gave us that value } \\ \text{ and then you find the other dimension which was defined as } y \]

OpenStudy (freckles):

P was to thing we minimized with P'=0

OpenStudy (freckles):

P'' was to double check the value we got when P'=0 was indeed a min

OpenStudy (zenmo):

What is the other dimension that was defined by y?

OpenStudy (zenmo):

I get up to the part of how x=sqrt(343)

OpenStudy (freckles):

you have a rectangle the dimensions were given in the first line they they were x and y...

OpenStudy (freckles):

you find those values later on in the problem

OpenStudy (zenmo):

In this example, small and large value have the same answer as sqrt(343).

OpenStudy (freckles):

If x is a critical number in the domain of the original function and if P''(x)>0 then you have a min at x and if P''(x)<0 then you have a max at x

OpenStudy (freckles):

why do you call it small and large value?

OpenStudy (zenmo):

In this example of a practice version with the solution, it wants you to find the small and large value. (if both of the answers are the same value, then it counts for small and large)

OpenStudy (zenmo):

OpenStudy (freckles):

what is the question though about the dimensions ?

OpenStudy (zenmo):

the whole question is in picture 2 above your recent reply.

OpenStudy (freckles):

"where did the person plug sqrt(343) in?"

OpenStudy (freckles):

That question?

OpenStudy (freckles):

I thought you had another question. Sorry.

OpenStudy (zenmo):

Oh, sorry for the confusion. I see where they plugged in sqrt(343) in. I'll open a new question for the 2nd question.

OpenStudy (freckles):

you can ask it here I just trying to find out the other question

OpenStudy (freckles):

like if you had a question about the dimensions

OpenStudy (freckles):

like you mentioned something about the smaller and larger one I didn't know if there was a question in there about smaller and larger one

OpenStudy (zenmo):

I see how they plugged in sqrt(343) into P(x) to get 4sqrt(343) the smallest number. So I got it now, but how did they figure out the other value? The end of the solution could use a bit more clarification for me.

OpenStudy (freckles):

ok do you see that y=343/x ?

OpenStudy (freckles):

this was because xy=343

OpenStudy (zenmo):

yea

OpenStudy (freckles):

you can find y by replacing x with sqrt(343)

OpenStudy (zenmo):

oh, so thats how they gotten sqrt(343) for y value

OpenStudy (freckles):

\[y=\frac{343}{\sqrt{343}} \\ y=\frac{343}{\sqrt{343}} \cdot \frac{\sqrt{343}}{\sqrt{343}} \\ \\ y=\frac{343 \sqrt{343}}{343} =\sqrt{343}\]

OpenStudy (zenmo):

and 7sqrt(7) is simply for "looks?"

OpenStudy (freckles):

in some algebra classes they called that the simplified version

OpenStudy (zenmo):

unless somewhere prefers it to be simplified

OpenStudy (zenmo):

yea

OpenStudy (freckles):

so yep for looks

OpenStudy (zenmo):

okay, I understand the problem now completely. Thanks for bearing with me :)

OpenStudy (freckles):

np

Can't find your answer? Make a FREE account and ask your own questions, OR help others and earn volunteer hours!

Join our real-time social learning platform and learn together with your friends!
Can't find your answer? Make a FREE account and ask your own questions, OR help others and earn volunteer hours!

Join our real-time social learning platform and learn together with your friends!