An automobile has a total mass of 1300 kg. It accelerates from rest to 65 km/h in 14 s. Assume each wheel is a uniform 30 kg disk. Find, for the end of the 14 s interval, (a) the rotational kinetic energy of each wheel about its axle, (b) the total kinetic energy of each wheel, and (c) the total kinetic energy of the automobile
start like this, for one wheel.... \(T_{rot} = \dfrac{1}{2} I \omega^2 = \dfrac{1}{2} \left( \dfrac{1}{2}mr^2\right) \left( \dfrac{v}{r} \right)^2\) you don't need the wheel's radius
I think that the kinetic \(KE\) energy of a single wheel can be written like below: \[\huge \begin{gathered} KE = \frac{1}{2}I{\omega ^2} + \frac{1}{2}m{v^2} = \hfill \\ \hfill \\ = \frac{1}{2}I{\left( {\frac{v}{R}} \right)^2} + \frac{1}{2}m{v^2} = \hfill \\ \hfill \\ = \frac{1}{2}\left( {\frac{I}{{{R^2}}} + m} \right){v^2} \hfill \\ \end{gathered} \] since, with respect to an inertila system whichis at rest with respect to the road, such wheel has a kinetic energy due to its rotational motion, plus a kinetic energy due to its traslational motion. Here \(R\) is the radius of the wheel
Is my anwer correct? a. 2445.0352 J b. 7335.1056 J c . 221683.1901 J?
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