HELP ME UNDERSTAND
If you have a 30-60-90 triangle:
11. And the length of the shortest leg is 4, what's the length of the hypotenuse?
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
ratios of a 30:60:90 right triangle are \[1:\sqrt3:2\] for
short leg: long leg: hypotenuse
OpenStudy (katie_rogers101):
so the hypotenuse is 2?
OpenStudy (anonymous):
i can show you why if you like
OpenStudy (anonymous):
oh no
OpenStudy (katie_rogers101):
yes please I have alot of questions like this
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OpenStudy (katie_rogers101):
and I need to finish these in like 30 minutes
OpenStudy (anonymous):
the hypotenuse is twice the length of the short leg
OpenStudy (katie_rogers101):
oh
OpenStudy (anonymous):
so if your short leg is 4, then the hypotenuse is ___
OpenStudy (katie_rogers101):
8
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
bingo
next
OpenStudy (katie_rogers101):
so next is12. Working from #11, what's the length of the other leg?
OpenStudy (anonymous):
the short leg times \(\sqrt3\)
OpenStudy (katie_rogers101):
the short leg is times the sqrt of three?
OpenStudy (anonymous):
i wouldn't use a calculator, they probably just want you to write \(4\sqrt3\)
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
lol no dear, the length of the short leg times the square root of three !
OpenStudy (katie_rogers101):
Oh okay, is it okay to write it like 4 sqrt 3
OpenStudy (anonymous):
yes
OpenStudy (katie_rogers101):
13. And the length of the longest leg is 5[SQRT(3)], what's the length of the other leg?
OpenStudy (anonymous):
ratios are \[1:\sqrt3:2\] so you have \[4:4\sqrt3:8\]
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
in this case you have the long leg is \(5\sqrt3\) so the short leg is that number divided by \(\sqrt3\)
OpenStudy (anonymous):
in other words, cancel the \(\sqrt3\)
OpenStudy (katie_rogers101):
wait so Im confused
OpenStudy (katie_rogers101):
just 5?
OpenStudy (anonymous):
yes
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OpenStudy (katie_rogers101):
oh okay
OpenStudy (anonymous):
once again ratios are \[1:\sqrt3:2\] you have \[5:5\sqrt3:10\]
OpenStudy (anonymous):
|dw:1453351144996:dw|
OpenStudy (katie_rogers101):
14. Working from #13, what's the length of the hypotenuse?
The hypotenuse = 10
OpenStudy (katie_rogers101):
is that right
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OpenStudy (katie_rogers101):
15. And the length of the longest leg is 9, what is the length of shortest leg?
OpenStudy (anonymous):
yes to 14
OpenStudy (anonymous):
for 15 the short leg is half of the hypotenuse
OpenStudy (anonymous):
oh oops scratch that
OpenStudy (anonymous):
the long let is 9, the short let is 9 divided by the square root of three
lets be careful how to compute that
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OpenStudy (katie_rogers101):
would we just do 9/ sqrt 3 ?
OpenStudy (anonymous):
\[\frac{9}{\sqrt3}\] is one answer, but they probably want you to do this \[\frac{9}{\sqrt3}\times \frac{\sqrt3}{\sqrt3}=\frac{9\sqrt3}{3}=3\sqrt3\]
OpenStudy (katie_rogers101):
oh okay
OpenStudy (anonymous):
the last one \(3\sqrt3\) is the same number, just in "simplest radical form"
OpenStudy (katie_rogers101):
16. Working from #15, what is the length of the hypotenuse?
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
double the short leg
OpenStudy (katie_rogers101):
so it would be double the shortest leg
OpenStudy (anonymous):
you are getting it i see
OpenStudy (katie_rogers101):
but the shortest leg is 3 sqrt 3
OpenStudy (anonymous):
right
multiply that by 2
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OpenStudy (katie_rogers101):
6 sqrt 6
OpenStudy (anonymous):
oh no just \(6\sqrt3\) not \(6\sqrt6\)
OpenStudy (katie_rogers101):
oh okay
OpenStudy (anonymous):
on account of \[2\times 3\sqrt3=6\sqrt3\] just like \[2\times 3x=6x\]
OpenStudy (katie_rogers101):
17. With a hypotenuse of 2[SQRT(3)] what is the length of the longest leg?
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OpenStudy (katie_rogers101):
ohhh and i see
OpenStudy (anonymous):
the short leg is ...
OpenStudy (katie_rogers101):
the answer is 2
OpenStudy (anonymous):
nope
OpenStudy (katie_rogers101):
dang
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
divide the hypotenuse by 2 to get the short leg
the long leg is 2
OpenStudy (katie_rogers101):
wait wait
OpenStudy (anonymous):
ok
OpenStudy (katie_rogers101):
so 2/2 is 1
OpenStudy (katie_rogers101):
right is that what im doing?
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OpenStudy (katie_rogers101):
this one confuses me
OpenStudy (anonymous):
right
lets back up a second cause i made a mistake
OpenStudy (anonymous):
the hypotenuse is \(2\sqrt3\) right?
OpenStudy (katie_rogers101):
yes
OpenStudy (anonymous):
the short leg is therefore half of that
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OpenStudy (katie_rogers101):
so the sqrt 3 cancels out right?
OpenStudy (anonymous):
no not dividing by \(\sqrt3\)
just divide by 2
OpenStudy (katie_rogers101):
oh so 1
OpenStudy (anonymous):
\[\frac{2\sqrt3}{2}=?\]
OpenStudy (anonymous):
think of it like \[\frac{2x}{2}\]
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OpenStudy (katie_rogers101):
im still really confused
OpenStudy (anonymous):
ok i don't want to confuse you lets see if i can explain
the short leg is half the hypotenuse
whatever the hypotenuse is, divide it by 2
half of \(2\sqrt3\) is \(\sqrt3\)
OpenStudy (anonymous):
just like half of \(2x\) is \(x\)
OpenStudy (katie_rogers101):
Ohhhhokay
OpenStudy (katie_rogers101):
so the short leg is just sqrt 3
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
yes, exactly
OpenStudy (anonymous):
now i bet you need the long leg right?
OpenStudy (katie_rogers101):
right
OpenStudy (anonymous):
it is the short leg times \(\sqrt3\)
since the short leg is \(\sqrt3\) itself, you need to multiply \[\sqrt3\times \sqrt3\]
OpenStudy (katie_rogers101):
sqrt 9
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