Mathematics
18 Online
OpenStudy (imsleeziboii):
Simplify square root of 18.
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OpenStudy (fwizbang):
What numbers multiply together to give 18?
OpenStudy (imsleeziboii):
9 and 2
OpenStudy (imsleeziboii):
6 and 3
OpenStudy (imsleeziboii):
18 and 1
OpenStudy (fwizbang):
good. Is either of these a perfect square?
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OpenStudy (imsleeziboii):
what is a perfect square?
OpenStudy (fwizbang):
a number that is the square of another number. So 5^2=25 , making 25 a perfect square.
OpenStudy (imsleeziboii):
neither of those is a perfect square.
OpenStudy (imsleeziboii):
wait
OpenStudy (fwizbang):
you gave me six numbers, 2,9,6,3, 18 and 1. are any of those perfect squares?
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OpenStudy (imsleeziboii):
i dont think so?
OpenStudy (fwizbang):
1 x 1 =1
2 x 2 =4
3 x 3 = ?
OpenStudy (imsleeziboii):
9
OpenStudy (fwizbang):
So 9 is a perfect square since its 3 squared.
OpenStudy (imsleeziboii):
Ohh that makes sense
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OpenStudy (imsleeziboii):
so 3 to the square root of 2
OpenStudy (fwizbang):
so now if \[\sqrt{18} = \sqrt{9 \times 2} \] what can we say about \[\sqrt{18}?\]
OpenStudy (imsleeziboii):
square root of 18 is 9 to the square root of 2?
OpenStudy (fwizbang):
not quite. Think about the \[\sqrt{36} =\sqrt{4 \times 9} = \sqrt{4} \times \sqrt{9} = 2 x 3 =6\]
OpenStudy (imsleeziboii):
I dont get it
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OpenStudy (fwizbang):
If I have two numbers, a and b, its always true that\[\sqrt{a time b} = \sqrt{a} \times \sqrt{b}\], so if 18 = 9 x 2 ....
OpenStudy (imsleeziboii):
\[2\sqrt{?9}\]
OpenStudy (fwizbang):
make that \[\sqrt{a \times b} = \sqrt{a} \times \sqrt{b}\]
OpenStudy (fwizbang):
In oour case, a x b =18, so we can take a=9 and b=2...
OpenStudy (imsleeziboii):
ok
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OpenStudy (imsleeziboii):
is that the answer?
OpenStudy (fwizbang):
\[2\sqrt{9}\] isn't quite correct, but you're getting close
OpenStudy (imsleeziboii):
\[9\sqrt{2}\]
OpenStudy (fwizbang):
closer remember that \[\sqrt{a \times b} = \sqrt{a} \times \sqrt{b}\]
so you need to take the square root of both factors
OpenStudy (imsleeziboii):
ohh so its \[3\]
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OpenStudy (imsleeziboii):
\[3\sqrt{2}\]
OpenStudy (fwizbang):
perfect!
OpenStudy (imsleeziboii):
sweet. ty