How much money should be invested now (rounded to the nearest cent), called the initial investment, in a Treasury Bond investment that yields 5.75% per year, compounded quarterly for 6 years, if you wish it to be worth $12,000 after 6 years? Hint: A(t) = A0(1 + start fraction r over n end fraction)nt, where A(t) is the final amount, A0 is the initial investment, r is the growth rate expressed as a decimal, n is the number of compounding periods per year, and t is time in years. A. $8,519.54 B. $8,505.65 C. $13,458.78 D. $8,580.23
@soprano.h.d0816 @RhondaSommer @DanJS
yeah this is the same sort of exponential function, y=A*b^x except when you figure the rate of change b on this one, it will only be 1/4 of that total 5.75 yearly percent., that is the r/n thing,
n is the number of compounding cycles each period of t, 1 year
and then instead of just raised to the t power, compounding once per year, it is now n*t, 4*t, since it compounds quarterly, 4 times each year
A. $8,519.54 B. $8,505.65 C. $13,458.78 D. $8,580.23
so its B? @DanJS
this one they give you the desired future value when t=6 years, and ask for the initial investment \[\large A(t) = A _{0}*(1+\frac{ .0575 }{ 4 })^{4*t}\] that is the function, when t=6, you want A(6) = 12000 \[\huge A(6) = 12000= A _{0}*(1+\frac{ .0575 }{ 4 })^{4*t}\]
solve for that initial amount needed Ao, t=6
okay i got a weird number
\[\huge 12000= A _{0}*(1.014375)^{24}\]
12000/(1.014375)^24
oh so its 8519?
yep
okay and one more question if thats okay
sure
The half-life of a substance is how long it takes for half of the substance to decay or become harmless (for certain radioactive materials). The half-life of a substance is 8.6 days and there is an amount equal to 15 grams now. What is the expression for the amount A(t) that remains after t days, and what is the amount of the substance remaining (rounded to the nearest tenth) after 37 days? Hint: The exponential equation for half-life is
A. A(t) = 15(0.5)8.6t, 0.0 gram remaining B. A(t) = 15(0.5)t/8.6, 0.8 gram remaining C. A(t) = 8.6(15)(0.5)t, 0.0 gram remaining D. A(t) = 15(0.5)8.6/t, 12.8 grams remaining
i just need this one so i can go to sleep
this is the same form of general exponential y(t) = A*b^t
so how do i plug it in
The given info is start amount at t=0 is 15g half is left after t=8.6
so 8.6 is C?
each of those is a point on the graph, time t=0 and amojnt y(t) = 15 grams y(0) = 15 * (b)^0 = 15* 1 so A=15, you have y(t) = 15*b^t
A. A(t) = 15(0.5)8.6t, 0.0 gram remaining B. A(t) = 15(0.5)t/8.6, 0.8 gram remaining C. A(t) = 8.6(15)(0.5)t, 0.0 gram remaining D. A(t) = 15(0.5)8.6/t, 12.8 grams remaining
so its gonna be A right
the other thing is half is left after t=8.6, so when half is gone, y(t)/A will be 1/2 or 0.5
1/2 = b^8.6 that gives you the b value,
so the answer is A?
@DanJS
or C?
I'm sorry i just really wanna finish since I'm timed @DanJS
y(t) = 15*(0.922564)^t for t=37 days y(37) = about 0.7 g left
A. A(t) = 15(0.5)8.6t, 0.0 gram remaining B. A(t) = 15(0.5)t/8.6, 0.8 gram remaining C. A(t) = 8.6(15)(0.5)t, 0.0 gram remaining D. A(t) = 15(0.5)8.6/t, 12.8 grams remaining which answer would it be then
i just need to know the letter for the answer @DanJS
prolly B
they just wrote the thing in a different form
you sure?
yes
thank you it was right
yes, just study up that general exponential y=A*b^x, all the probs were really the same, just different context
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