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OpenStudy (anonymous):

7. Which of the following is a possible entire nucleotide found in a DNA molecule? (1 point) • Adenine + phosphate group + thymine • cytosine + phosphate group + guanine • deoxyribose + phosphate group + polymerase • deoxyribose + phosphate group + cytosine

OpenStudy (abhisar):

Hi! What do you think it should be?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

i honestly have no clue

OpenStudy (abhisar):

A nucleotide is composed of a ribuse sugar+phosphate group and a nitrogenous base

OpenStudy (anonymous):

ok

OpenStudy (abhisar):

Ribose sugar is any one among deoxyribose or ribose but for DNA it is deoxyribose and for RNA it is ribose

OpenStudy (abhisar):

Nitrogenous base is any one among Adenine, Thymine, Guanine, Cytosil and uracil but note cytosil is present only in DNA and uracil is present only in RNA

OpenStudy (abhisar):

Can you select the correct option now?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

d?

OpenStudy (abhisar):

That's correct!

OpenStudy (anonymous):

alright! do u think u could help with a few more?

OpenStudy (abhisar):

I am not sure I can help with many of them as I have to go soon but I'll help you with one more c:

OpenStudy (anonymous):

alright thnx

OpenStudy (anonymous):

8. How does replication of the lagging strand of DNA compare with replication of the leading strand? (1 point) • The replication process is identical for both strands. • Okazaki fragments are made on the lagging strand but not on the leading strand. • The leading strand and the lagging strand are both copied in the same direction (either up or down the molecule) • DNA ligase works on the leading strand while DNA polymerase works on the lagging strand

OpenStudy (abhisar):

What do you think?

OpenStudy (abhisar):

First of all we know that the replication process is not similar as they are replicated in opp direction. So you can eliminate which option?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

c

OpenStudy (abhisar):

Yes, and option a too. Right?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

yea

OpenStudy (anonymous):

i think it's d but im not sure

OpenStudy (abhisar):

DNA ligase is an enzyme which cuts the DNA while polymeraze is an enzyme which joins the DNA and is used in DNA replication for both strands

OpenStudy (abhisar):

So the only one left is formation of \(\bf Okazaki~Fragments!!\) These are formed on the lagging strand but not on leading strand. Remember it

OpenStudy (abhisar):

See a detailed explanation here https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNA_replication#Lagging_strand

OpenStudy (anonymous):

alright thank you so much for all your help!

OpenStudy (abhisar):

Pleasure was all mine c:

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