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Mathematics 16 Online
OpenStudy (anonymous):

?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

@SolomonZelman

OpenStudy (solomonzelman):

Differentiate

OpenStudy (solomonzelman):

The derivative of the position-function will give you the velocity. Then, when you plug in t=c (that is, f'(c)) that would give you the velocity at t=c.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

whats the formula

OpenStudy (solomonzelman):

\(\color{#000000}{ \displaystyle s(t)=4t^2-3 }\) Is the position-function.

OpenStudy (solomonzelman):

Right?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

okay

OpenStudy (solomonzelman):

\(\color{#000000}{ \displaystyle s(t)=4t^2-3 }\) You need to take the derivative of s(t). Do you know how to do this?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

no explain please

OpenStudy (solomonzelman):

I am just curious. Is this indeed Calculus, and is s(t) indeed the position-function (not function for speed)?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

yes is calc

OpenStudy (solomonzelman):

and s(t) is the position, as I understand, correct?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

yes

OpenStudy (solomonzelman):

So, you have two rules. (a and m are constants, and \(m\ne0\).) \(\color{#000000}{ \displaystyle [1]\quad \quad \frac{d}{dt}t^m=mt^{m-1} }\) \(\color{#000000}{ \displaystyle [2]\quad \quad \frac{d}{dt} (a)=0 }\)

OpenStudy (solomonzelman):

And from [1], you can infer [3], \(\color{#000000}{ \displaystyle [3]\quad \quad \frac{d}{dt}at^m=amt^{m-1} }\) (coefficient "a" doesn't change anything)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

what do you plug in

OpenStudy (solomonzelman):

So, if my s(t) was \(\color{#000000}{ \displaystyle s(t)=5t^3+6t^2+7t+2 }\) rewriting the function, \(\color{#000000}{ \displaystyle s(t)=5t^3+6t^2+7t^1+2 }\) Then the derivative (denoted as s'(t) or as ds/dt) is: \(\color{#000000}{ \displaystyle s'(t)=(\color{blue}{3})5t^{\color{blue}{3}-\color{red}{1}}+(\color{blue}{2})6t^{\color{blue}{2}-\color{red}{1}}+(\color{blue}{1})7t^{\color{blue}{1}-\color{red}{1}}+0 }\) Notice, I apply rule [2], to the "2" at the end, and I am using the rule [3] for all other terms. So, when I simplify this, I get: \(\color{#000000}{ \displaystyle s'(t)=15t^2+12t^1+7t^0+0 }\) You know that \(\color{#000000}{ x^0=1 }\) in general, so you write the third term, \(\color{#000000}{ \displaystyle s'(t)=15t^2+12t^1+7(1)+0 }\) And that simplifies completely, to, \(\color{#000000}{ \displaystyle s'(t)=15t^2+12t+7 }\) Then, if I wanted to find the instantaneous velocity at \(\color{#000000}{ \displaystyle t=2 }\) I would simply plug that into the derivative s'(t). \(\color{#000000}{ \displaystyle s'(\color{darkgoldenrod}{2})=15(\color{darkgoldenrod}{2})^2+12(\color{darkgoldenrod}{2})+7 }\) \(\color{#000000}{ \displaystyle s'(2)=15(4)+24+7=60+31=91 }\) (And that would be the answer, 91!)

OpenStudy (solomonzelman):

THAT IS JUST AN EXAMPLE OF A PROBLEM SIMILAR TO YOURS. (except that my function is harder to differentiate than your function.)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

@SolomonZelman is mine t=37

OpenStudy (solomonzelman):

you mean the velocity at t=5, not "t", right?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

i got 37 after doing out the work

OpenStudy (solomonzelman):

\(\color{#000000}{ \displaystyle s(t)=4t^2-3 }\) \(\color{#000000}{ \displaystyle s'(t)=(2)4t^{2-1}+0 }\) The derivative of "-3" is 0, using rule [2]. The derivative of 4t\(^2\) is given by rules [3]. \(\color{#000000}{ \displaystyle s'(t)=8t }\) So, your velocity is not 37. (You forgot to differentiate the -3, I guess...)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

so 3 is d?

OpenStudy (solomonzelman):

Apologize. I don't quite understand what you asked.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

In rule 2, 3 is inplace of d

OpenStudy (solomonzelman):

Well, in rule [2], you are just given the information that the derivative of any constant (a) is 0.

OpenStudy (solomonzelman):

So, since -3 is also a constant, therefore its derivative is 0.

OpenStudy (solomonzelman):

So, what I did is differentiated the function s(t) by taking the derivative of each term separately, and this gave me the s'(t) (or the velocity of the position function). Then, after you are given the velocity function (the derivative, s'(t)), you can find the velocity at t=5, by simply plugging t=5 into s'(t).

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