Mathematics
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OpenStudy (kayders1997):
Please help will fan and medal, find the limit using l'hospital's rule (xe^3x-x)/(1-cos2x)
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OpenStudy (freckles):
x approaches 0?
OpenStudy (kayders1997):
my bad im sorry the limit does approach 0
OpenStudy (freckles):
\[\lim_{x \rightarrow 0} \frac{xe^{3x}-x}{1-\cos(2x)}\]
OpenStudy (kayders1997):
yes
OpenStudy (freckles):
so we do have 0/0 when x approaches 0
so that does mean we can apply l'hospital
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OpenStudy (kayders1997):
yes
OpenStudy (freckles):
have you tried differentiating top and bottom w.r.t. x ?
OpenStudy (kayders1997):
I can do the bottom
OpenStudy (kayders1997):
and I know -x=-1 for the top
OpenStudy (freckles):
\[(xe^{3x}-x)' \\ =(xe^{3x})'-(x)' \text{ by difference rule } \\ =(x)'e^{3x}+x(e^{3x})'-(x)' \text{ by product rule } \\ =...\]
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OpenStudy (freckles):
so you are left differentiating x and e^(3x)
OpenStudy (kayders1997):
yes so it would be? e^3x+xe^3x-1?
OpenStudy (freckles):
almost you have differentiated e^(3x) just a bit incorrectly
OpenStudy (kayders1997):
Oh wait would it be 3e^3x?
OpenStudy (freckles):
yep
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OpenStudy (freckles):
\[\lim_{x \rightarrow 0}\frac{e^{3x}+3xe^{3x}-1}{2 \sin(2x)}\]
OpenStudy (kayders1997):
okay I'm good to this step
OpenStudy (freckles):
nothing is obvious to me here
but when I do plug in 0 again I do get 0/0
so I would try applying l'hospital again
OpenStudy (kayders1997):
omg!!! this is going to be really messy
OpenStudy (freckles):
but...
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OpenStudy (freckles):
notice the bottom will be 4 cos(2x)
and 4 cos(2x) evaluated at x=0 is not 0
:)
so we are almost done
OpenStudy (kayders1997):
yay :)
OpenStudy (freckles):
try diff the numerator
OpenStudy (kayders1997):
okay
OpenStudy (kayders1997):
well I know the first part is 3e^3x
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OpenStudy (freckles):
for the second term you will have to apply product rule
OpenStudy (kayders1997):
Okay
OpenStudy (freckles):
\[(3xe^{3x})' \\ (3x)' e^{3x}+3x(e^{3x})' \text{ by product rule }\]
OpenStudy (kayders1997):
so? 3(x)'(e^3x)+(e^3x)'(x)
OpenStudy (freckles):
almost you missed the 3 in the second term you just wrote
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OpenStudy (freckles):
like a factor of 3 that is
OpenStudy (kayders1997):
oops
OpenStudy (kayders1997):
so than you will get 3e^3x+9xe^3x?
OpenStudy (freckles):
one sec let me check
OpenStudy (freckles):
\[(e^{3x}+3x e^{3x}-1)' \\ =(e^{3x})'+(3xe^{3x})'-(1)' \\ =3e^{3x}+3e^{3x}+3x \cdot 3e^{3x}-0 \\ =6e^{3x}+9xe^{3x}\]
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OpenStudy (freckles):
oh you mean just for the second term you are right
OpenStudy (freckles):
and then we add the derivative from that first term and we are good to go
OpenStudy (freckles):
\[\lim_{x \rightarrow 0}\frac{6e^{3x}+9xe^{3x}}{4 \cos(2x)}\]
OpenStudy (freckles):
now you are sorta done with the calculus part
OpenStudy (freckles):
just need to plug in 0
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OpenStudy (kayders1997):
okay
OpenStudy (kayders1997):
e^0 is 1 right?
OpenStudy (freckles):
yep
OpenStudy (kayders1997):
I got 3/2
OpenStudy (freckles):
:)
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OpenStudy (freckles):
looks great
you get 6/4 which reduces to 3/2
great job
OpenStudy (kayders1997):
thank you :) can I ask you about one more but I'll put it in a new tab, it was one we had to do in class but I didn't get it right
OpenStudy (freckles):
sure
OpenStudy (kayders1997):
Thank you :)