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Mathematics 6 Online
OpenStudy (studygurl14):

Calculus @zepdrix

OpenStudy (studygurl14):

OpenStudy (studygurl14):

I know I need u-substiution, but I don't know what to substitute

zepdrix (zepdrix):

Not seeing it yet? :)

zepdrix (zepdrix):

\[\large\rm =\int\limits\limits_0^{\sqrt2/2}\arccos(x)\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{1-x^2}}~dx\right)\]

zepdrix (zepdrix):

Derivative of arccos(x)=?

OpenStudy (studygurl14):

I'm assuming it is \(\Large\frac{1}{\sqrt{1-x^2}}dx\), but I can't find the formula in my book, so that's why I didn't think to use it

zepdrix (zepdrix):

Ok let's derive it real quick then :) Shouldn't be too bad.

zepdrix (zepdrix):

\[\large\rm \arccos(x)=y\qquad\to\qquad \cos(y)=x\]

zepdrix (zepdrix):

Differentiate with respect to x,\[\large\rm -\sin(y)y'=1\]ok with that step?

OpenStudy (studygurl14):

yep

zepdrix (zepdrix):

\[\large\rm y'=-\csc x\]

OpenStudy (studygurl14):

k

zepdrix (zepdrix):

Let's use `this` \(\large\rm cos(y)=x\) to draw a triangle.

myininaya (myininaya):

y'=-csc(y) :p

OpenStudy (studygurl14):

|dw:1456342589392:dw|

zepdrix (zepdrix):

Ah yes ty >.< brain

zepdrix (zepdrix):

\[\large\rm y'=-\csc(y)\]

zepdrix (zepdrix):

Ok find missing side :)

OpenStudy (studygurl14):

\(\large\sqrt{1-x^2}\) AH

OpenStudy (studygurl14):

So -csc y = \(\large\frac{1}{\sqrt{1-x^2}}\)

zepdrix (zepdrix):

Good good good, throw that negative on the other side, which is our y', which is our (arccosx)'

zepdrix (zepdrix):

\[\large\rm \frac{d}{dx}\arccos(x)=\frac{-1}{\sqrt{1-x^2}}\]

OpenStudy (studygurl14):

wait, why do we need the - ? Since \(\Large \frac{1}{\sqrt{1-x^2}}=-\csc y\) and -csc y = y', then \(\Large y' = \Large \frac{1}{\sqrt{1-x^2}}\)

zepdrix (zepdrix):

\[\large\rm -\csc y\ne \frac{1}{\sqrt{1-x^2}}\]

OpenStudy (studygurl14):

why not?

zepdrix (zepdrix):

\[\large\rm -\color{orangered}{\csc y}\ne \color{orangered}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{1-x^2}}}\]

zepdrix (zepdrix):

\[\large\rm -\color{orangered}{\csc y}=- \color{orangered}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{1-x^2}}}\]

zepdrix (zepdrix):

cosecant is the 1 over the square root, ya?

OpenStudy (studygurl14):

Oh! Right.

OpenStudy (studygurl14):

okay, I see now

OpenStudy (studygurl14):

thank you

zepdrix (zepdrix):

you're ok with the u-sub from that point? c:

OpenStudy (studygurl14):

yep

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