Mathematics
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OpenStudy (studygurl14):
Calculus @zepdrix
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OpenStudy (studygurl14):
OpenStudy (studygurl14):
I know I need u-substiution, but I don't know what to substitute
zepdrix (zepdrix):
Not seeing it yet? :)
zepdrix (zepdrix):
\[\large\rm =\int\limits\limits_0^{\sqrt2/2}\arccos(x)\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{1-x^2}}~dx\right)\]
zepdrix (zepdrix):
Derivative of arccos(x)=?
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OpenStudy (studygurl14):
I'm assuming it is \(\Large\frac{1}{\sqrt{1-x^2}}dx\), but I can't find the formula in my book, so that's why I didn't think to use it
zepdrix (zepdrix):
Ok let's derive it real quick then :)
Shouldn't be too bad.
zepdrix (zepdrix):
\[\large\rm \arccos(x)=y\qquad\to\qquad \cos(y)=x\]
zepdrix (zepdrix):
Differentiate with respect to x,\[\large\rm -\sin(y)y'=1\]ok with that step?
OpenStudy (studygurl14):
yep
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zepdrix (zepdrix):
\[\large\rm y'=-\csc x\]
OpenStudy (studygurl14):
k
zepdrix (zepdrix):
Let's use `this` \(\large\rm cos(y)=x\) to draw a triangle.
myininaya (myininaya):
y'=-csc(y) :p
OpenStudy (studygurl14):
|dw:1456342589392:dw|
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zepdrix (zepdrix):
Ah yes ty >.< brain
zepdrix (zepdrix):
\[\large\rm y'=-\csc(y)\]
zepdrix (zepdrix):
Ok find missing side :)
OpenStudy (studygurl14):
\(\large\sqrt{1-x^2}\)
AH
OpenStudy (studygurl14):
So -csc y = \(\large\frac{1}{\sqrt{1-x^2}}\)
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zepdrix (zepdrix):
Good good good, throw that negative on the other side,
which is our y', which is our (arccosx)'
zepdrix (zepdrix):
\[\large\rm \frac{d}{dx}\arccos(x)=\frac{-1}{\sqrt{1-x^2}}\]
OpenStudy (studygurl14):
wait, why do we need the - ? Since \(\Large \frac{1}{\sqrt{1-x^2}}=-\csc y\) and -csc y = y', then \(\Large y' = \Large \frac{1}{\sqrt{1-x^2}}\)
zepdrix (zepdrix):
\[\large\rm -\csc y\ne \frac{1}{\sqrt{1-x^2}}\]
OpenStudy (studygurl14):
why not?
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zepdrix (zepdrix):
\[\large\rm -\color{orangered}{\csc y}\ne \color{orangered}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{1-x^2}}}\]
zepdrix (zepdrix):
\[\large\rm -\color{orangered}{\csc y}=- \color{orangered}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{1-x^2}}}\]
zepdrix (zepdrix):
cosecant is the 1 over the square root, ya?
OpenStudy (studygurl14):
Oh! Right.
OpenStudy (studygurl14):
okay, I see now
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OpenStudy (studygurl14):
thank you
zepdrix (zepdrix):
you're ok with the u-sub from that point? c:
OpenStudy (studygurl14):
yep