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Mathematics 17 Online
OpenStudy (anonymous):

How do I figure this problem out without a calculator?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Which of the following is a factor of \[x^{17}-4x {^{15}}-x^3+4\] A.) x+2 B.) x-2 C.) x+1 D.) x-1 E.) x-0

hartnn (hartnn):

when the sum of ALL the co-efficients of a polynomial is = 0 then x= 1 is the roo, x-1 is the factor

hartnn (hartnn):

root*

hartnn (hartnn):

when the sum of the co-efficients of even powers of x = the sum of the co-efficients of odd powers of x then x=-1 is the root and x+1 is the factor

hartnn (hartnn):

sum of all the co-efficients in \(x^{17}-4x {^{15}}-x^3+4\) is 1-4-1+4 = ... ?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

the sum would be 0. But how do you get x=-1?

hartnn (hartnn):

sum of all co-efficients =0 so x-1 is the factor. now how we find whether x +1 is the factor? example: \(x^2+2x+1\) odd powers of x : 2x even powers of x : x^2, 1 sum of co-efficient of odd powers of x : 2 sum of co-efficient of even powers of x : 1+1 = 2 so x+1 is the factor

hartnn (hartnn):

in your case odd powers of x : x^17 , -4 x^15, -x^3 even powers of x : +4 sum of co-efficient of odd powers of x : 1 -4 -1 = -4 sum of co-efficient of even powers of x : 4 so x+1 is NOT the factor

hartnn (hartnn):

making any sense?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Yeah I get it now. Thank you!

hartnn (hartnn):

welcome ^_^

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