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Chemistry 20 Online
OpenStudy (df001):

What is cofactors and coenzymes? What are their relation to eachother?

OpenStudy (df001):

-Required by enzymes in order to work properly -Can be Inorganic cofactors Organic coenzymes -Vitamins are relatively small organic molecules required in the diet for the synthesis of coenzymes

OpenStudy (df001):

This is my note and i dont understand what they mean by inorganic cofactor and organic enzyme

OpenStudy (aaronq):

inorganic = metal ion common cofactors: \(Ca^{2+}\), \(Mg^{2+}\), etc. organic = carbon-based common coenzymes: coenzyme Q, biotin, NAD

OpenStudy (df001):

I need a simplier explanation/definition for coenzyme and cofactor

OpenStudy (aaronq):

coenzymes are organic molecules and cofactors are metal ions, that's it.

OpenStudy (df001):

"Cofactor is any substance required to cooperate with an enzyme that catalyzes a specific reaction. Cofactors may be loosely or tightly bound to the enzyme. Organic, loosely bound cofactors are called coenzymes, and play an accessory role in enzyme-catalyzed processes, often by acting as a donor or acceptor of a substance involved in the reaction." would this be a valid definition?

OpenStudy (aaronq):

yes

OpenStudy (df001):

thank you

OpenStudy (aaronq):

no problem

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