calc help
@jim_thompson5910
what does the graph look like for this one
we're dealing with this green region
the limits are from 1 to e^2
we revolve the green region around the line y = -2 to generate the 3D solid of revolution
and use the shell method?
I'd use the disk/washer method
so use washer?
yeah think of a bunch of washers stacked to form this 3D solid
kind of like this http://www.mathdemos.org/mathdemos/washermethod/gallery/washers_8_allshells_static.gif
so the formula for the washer method is pi integral a to b [R(y)]^2-[r(y)]^2dy
wait but since it revolves around a line other then the axis wouldn't we use the formula pi integral a to b (outer radius)^2-(inner radius)^2?
what is the distance from y = -2 to y = 2?
4
4 is the outer radius
what is the distance from y = -2 to the curve y = ln(x) hint: this is not a fixed number (it's in terms of x)
ln(x)+2?
yep ln(x) - (-2) = ln(x)+2
outer radius = 4 inner radius = ln(x)+2
so just square each of those? and subtract?
R = outer radius = 4 r = inner radius = ln(x)+2 V = volume of solid a = 1 b = e^2 \[\Large V = \pi\int_{a}^{b}\left[\left(\text{outer radius}\right)^2-\left(\text{inner radius}\right)^2\right]dx\] \[\Large V = \pi\int_{a}^{b}\left[R^2-r^2\right]dx\] \[\Large V = \pi\int_{1}^{e^2}\left[4^2-\left(\ln(x)+2\right)^2\right]dx\] \[\Large V = \pi\int_{1}^{e^2}\left[16-\left(\left[\ln(x)\right]^2+4\ln(x)+4\right)\right]dx\] \[\Large V = \pi\int_{1}^{e^2}\left[16-\left[\ln(x)\right]^2-4\ln(x)-4\right]dx\] I'll let you finish
i got 148.56
times pi
I'm getting a smaller value
now im getting 97.446 times pi
still too large
I'm getting approximately \(\Large 30.33433659\pi\)
http://www.wolframalpha.com/input/?i=int(4%5E2-(log(x)%2B2)%5E2,+x+%3D+1+..+exp(2))
i did it by hand and now am getting 12pi
how did you get 12?
wait nvmd i forgot to take the antiderivative
if you're curious, the exact answer is \(\Large \pi(6e^2-14)\)
yeah i got approx 95.297 now. i used the calculator. and that's around what you got after dividing pi
thanks!
no problem
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