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Mathematics 8 Online
OpenStudy (jskinny0831):

Two cards are drawn without replacement from a standard deck of 52 cards. What is the probability that one of the cards is a face card (Jack, Queen, or King) and the other is a 9, and are these events independent? A. 4/221; no, they are dependent events B. 3/169; yes, they are independent events C. 1/24; yes, they are independent events D. 8/221; no, they are dependent events

OpenStudy (jskinny0831):

i got B but i need help to see if i did it right @Directrix

OpenStudy (jskinny0831):

can you help ?? @Mehek14

OpenStudy (jskinny0831):

i think its independent

OpenStudy (jskinny0831):

what do you think?

OpenStudy (jskinny0831):

ohhhh okay so what do i do now

Directrix (directrix):

How many face cards are in the deck?

OpenStudy (jskinny0831):

3 different types ( jack, queen, and king ) with 4 cards on each

Directrix (directrix):

There are 3 face cards (Jack, Queen, King) in each suit and there are 4 suits, so there are 12 face cards in the deck.

OpenStudy (jskinny0831):

yes

Directrix (directrix):

What is the probability of drawing a face card?

OpenStudy (jskinny0831):

i think its 12/52

OpenStudy (jskinny0831):

im not sure

OpenStudy (jskinny0831):

what do you think? @Directrix

Directrix (directrix):

Right. For the second draw, the card from the first draw is not replaced. There are now 51 cards left in the deck. --> How many cards with the number 9 are in a deck of cards?

OpenStudy (jskinny0831):

4 cards with the number 9

Directrix (directrix):

The probability of drawing a 9 on the second draw is 4/51. The probability of getting a face card AND then on the second draw getting a 9 is: 12/52 * 4/51 = ?

OpenStudy (jskinny0831):

4/221?

Directrix (directrix):

That is what I got. Are the two events independent?

OpenStudy (jskinny0831):

no they are dependent

OpenStudy (jskinny0831):

so the answer is A! thank you

Directrix (directrix):

Correct. You are welcome.

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