A stone is thrown vertically upward with a speed of 27.0 m/s .How fast is it moving when it is at a height of 14.0 m? How much time is required to reach this height?
Since this is a post in physics, we'll use the usual kinematics equation. v^2-u^2=2aS v=final velocity u=initial velocity a=acceleration S=distance Substitute numbers, v=14 m/s (going up) u=27 m/s (going up) a=-9.81 m/s^2 (going down) S=(v^2-u^2)/2a=\(14^2-27^2)/(-9.81)=? (The answer should be positive) Note that v could be negative, i.e. v=-14 m (going down). But the answers are the same, since v is squared. For the second part, use v(t)=v(0)+at where a=-9.81 v(t)=14 m/s v(0)=27 m/s solve for t. "How much time is required to reach this height" implies time required while going UP, so v(t)=-14 m/s (going down) can be discarded. As you can see, once the basic equations of kinematics have been mastered (or even just memorized), solutions follow.
mathmate you have misinterpreted the question. For the first part it asks for the velocity at the height of 14m. So, \(v^2-u^2=2as\) \(\,\qquad v_a = \sqrt{2as+u^2}\) \(\:\,\quad\qquad = \sqrt{2\times-9.8\times14+27^2}\) For the second part, \(v=u+at\) \(\,t = \Large\frac{v-u}{a}\) \(\:\:\;\, = \Large\frac{v_a-27}{-9.8}\) Simplify to get the answers.
Very true. I missed that. Thank you for point it out. @sachintha
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