A bag has 1 red marble, 4 blue marbles, and 3 green marbles. Peter draws a marble randomly from the bag, replaces it, and then draws another marble randomly. What is the probability of drawing 2 blue marbles in a row? Explain your answer.
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OpenStudy (nikki_skellington):
@phi could you help?
OpenStudy (phi):
the chance of picking a blue marble is the fraction # of blue marbles / total # of marble.s
how many blue marbles do you have ?
how many total?
OpenStudy (nikki_skellington):
there are 4 blue marbles and 8 marbles in all
OpenStudy (phi):
so the chance of picking a blue marble is that fraction. what is it ?
OpenStudy (nikki_skellington):
4/8...?
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OpenStudy (phi):
yes. and you can simplify that to what ?
OpenStudy (nikki_skellington):
1/2
OpenStudy (phi):
now we are ready to do the problem:
the chance of picking a blue marble is ½
we then put the marble back in the bag (if we did not , the chances change because we would have fewer blue marbles and a different total)
next, we pick again. the chance of getting a blue marble is ½
the chance of getting 2 blue in 2 picks is found by *mulitplying* the probabilities
OpenStudy (nikki_skellington):
ok..what are ht probabilities?
OpenStudy (nikki_skellington):
the*
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OpenStudy (phi):
½ and ½
OpenStudy (nikki_skellington):
oh ok...thats 1/4 right?
OpenStudy (phi):
yes, you multiply top times top: 1*1
and bottom times bottom: 2*2
you get ¼
OpenStudy (nikki_skellington):
so that the answer 1/4?
OpenStudy (phi):
yes
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