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Mathematics 18 Online
OpenStudy (pphalke):

Find the APY for a stated APR of 12% compounded monthly

OpenStudy (mathmate):

@pphalke Can you explain the meaning of APR and APY for me?

OpenStudy (pphalke):

I know APY MEANS ANNUAL PERCENTAGE YIELD

OpenStudy (mathmate):

and APR?

OpenStudy (pphalke):

ANNUAL PERCENTAGE RATE

OpenStudy (mathmate):

Very good! Now can you tell me if the two terms the same or different. If different, what is the difference?

OpenStudy (pphalke):

I don't know I need help with the problem

OpenStudy (mathmate):

ok! This is what happens!

OpenStudy (mathmate):

When we get a credit card, they always tell your The APR is 21% (or any other number).

OpenStudy (mathmate):

This gives the impression that if we owe them $100 for a whole year, we "only" pay $21 interest! But....not true!

OpenStudy (mathmate):

Why, because 21% is just a nominal value, without taking into account of the fact that the interest is compounded 12 times a year (at least for credit cards).

OpenStudy (mathmate):

At you following so far?

OpenStudy (pphalke):

yes

OpenStudy (mathmate):

Good, I thought I might have been talking to a wall! lol

OpenStudy (pphalke):

I am here

OpenStudy (mathmate):

Now, can you calculate the real interest using APY and the compound interest formula if I owe the credit card company $100 for a year? Future value = principal*(1+APR/12)^12

OpenStudy (mathmate):

@pphalke hope you're still there, or even better, you're using your calculator.

OpenStudy (pphalke):

is it (1+0.08/12)^12?

OpenStudy (mathmate):

yes!

OpenStudy (mathmate):

But multiplied by $100, which is the principal, or what I owe them.

OpenStudy (mathmate):

oops, not 0.08 (that's 8%). I'd like you to calculate 100*(1+0.21/12)^12, which is the APY for 21% APR.

OpenStudy (pphalke):

its 12%

OpenStudy (mathmate):

I was giving you an example. If you want to solve your problem (12%) first, that's ok too.

OpenStudy (mathmate):

Actually, what you get is the 100$ + interest. To get APY, you will subtract 100$ from what you calculate. So APY=100(1+APR/12)^12-100 if you prefer formulas.

OpenStudy (mathmate):

Need to convert APR to a fraction, so divide by 100. The 12 is for 12 months. Multiplied together gives 1200 as the denominator. APY=100(1+APR/1200)^12-100

OpenStudy (mathmate):

Are you still working on it or are you stuck?

OpenStudy (mathmate):

@pphalke are you still there?

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