What units would be used to describe the surface gravity of Mars?
That depends if we're talking about the acceleration due to gravity or the force of gravity on an object. Acceleration is \[m/s^2\] or meters per second squared, or meters per second per second. The force of gravity on an object would be measured in Newtons which would be \[m*kg/s^2\] (meter-kilograms per second squared) due to Newton's Second Law \[F=ma\]
the units can be any you choose - maybe Martians have a unit of length called Blurbs, a unit of time called marsecs and a unit of mass called blobs Accleration has DIMENSIONS = Length/time^2 so Martians would use UNITS of Blurb marsec^-2 Force has DIMENSIONS = Mass * Length / Time^2 So Martians would measure force in UNITS of Blob Blurb Marsec^-2 UNITS are artificial and arbitrary. Dimensions are a fundamental description of the parameter
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