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Mathematics 20 Online
OpenStudy (cchazcycle):

See Attached; hey, is it possible if anyone can walk me through this review problem by any chance?

OpenStudy (cchazcycle):

OpenStudy (cchazcycle):

#6 is the one that I need assistance with, thanks again!

TheSmartOne (thesmartone):

Hint: \(\Large \frac{1}{\sqrt{4+5x}} = (4+5x)^{-\frac{1}{2}}\)

OpenStudy (cchazcycle):

thanks so much!

OpenStudy (cchazcycle):

I'm working it out right now..

OpenStudy (cchazcycle):

I need help

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

If you had x^2, what must you multiply it by to get x^0 = 1 ?

OpenStudy (cchazcycle):

i have no idea

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

it would be x^(-2), agreed?

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

x^2 times x^(-2) = x^(2+(-2)) = x^0 = 1

OpenStudy (cchazcycle):

yes, that makes sense

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

ok so we're going to use this idea to factor as @TheSmartOne already stated, \[\Large \frac{1}{\sqrt{4+5x}} = (4+5x)^{-\frac{1}{2}}\]

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

The exponential notation with the -1/2 is easier to deal with since fractions are a pain

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

What must we multiply (4+5x)^(-1/2) with to get 1 as the result? ie fill in the blank (4+5x)^(-1/2) times _________ = 1

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

hints 1) The bases must stay the same for the exponents to be added 2) The exponents must add to 0

OpenStudy (cchazcycle):

(4+5x)^(1/2)

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

yes

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

So if we multiplied that first term by (4+5x)^(1/2), then the (4+5x)^(-1/2) would pair up with it and they would multiply to 1

OpenStudy (cchazcycle):

yes

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

This idea will help us factor. Let's digress to a similar and simpler example Let's say we had 2x+10 Naturally you can see that 2 factors out to get 2(x+5) Let's do a more rigorous form of factoring. --------------------------------------- Step 1) Start with 2x+10 Step 2) Multiply the expression by 1 to get 1*(2x+10). Leave the 1 there Step 3) Transform the '1' into 2/2 or equivalently 2^1*2^(-1) Step 4) In step 3, the numerator '2' will be outside the parenthesis. The denominator '2' will be divided by EVERY term inside. So 2x/2 = 1x = x and 10/2 = 5 So that's a more detailed process of going from 2x+10 to 2(x+5) Let me know if these steps are something you agree with

OpenStudy (cchazcycle):

yup

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

In step 4, instead of dividing by 2, we can multiply by 2^(-1) which leads to the same result 2^1 times 2^(-1) = 2^(1+(-1)) = 2^0 = 1

OpenStudy (cchazcycle):

ok..

OpenStudy (cchazcycle):

makes sense, just tricky and a bit creative

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

So what we'll do to factor problem 6 is multiply the entire expression by \[\Large (4+5x)^{1/2}*(4+5x)^{-1/2}\] which is a fancy form of "1"

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

Since we want to factor out the (4+5x)^(-1/2), this means the "(4+5x)^(-1/2)" will stay outside the parenthesis The (4+5x)^(1/2) will be distributed through to both terms If you multiply (4+5x)^(1/2) with the first term, you would find that those radical terms go away (because they multiply to 1) What happens when you multiply (4+5x)^(1/2) with the second term?

OpenStudy (cchazcycle):

hold on..

OpenStudy (cchazcycle):

1/2sqrt(4+5x)

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

You multiplied \[\Large (150x-80)(4+5x)^{1/2}\] with \[\Large (4+5x)^{1/2}\] right?

OpenStudy (cchazcycle):

yup

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

What is \(\Large (4+5x)^{1/2}\) times \(\Large (4+5x)^{1/2}\) equal to?

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

hint: x^3 times x^3 = x^(3+3)

OpenStudy (cchazcycle):

hey, I have to get going, but thanks for the tips, very helpful; I just have to complete this problem later.. Thanks again!!

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

Ok I'll show you a slightly different way to factor 2x+10 \[\Large 2x+10 = 1*(2x+10)\] \[\Large 2x+10 = {\color{red}{1}}*(2x+10)\] \[\Large 2x+10 = {\color{red}{2^1*2^{-1}}}*(2x+10)\] \[\Large 2x+10 = 2^1*2^{-1}*(2x+10)\] \[\Large 2x+10 = 2^1*{\color{blue}{2^{-1}}}*(2x+10)\] \[\Large 2x+10 = 2^1*({\color{blue}{2^{-1}}}*2x+{\color{blue}{2^{-1}}}*10)\] \[\Large 2x+10 = 2*(1x+5)\] \[\Large 2x+10 = 2*(x+5)\] This is the same idea used in problem 6, just a bit more complicated of course

OpenStudy (cchazcycle):

ok thanks again!

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