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Mathematics 11 Online
OpenStudy (itz_sid):

Please Help me :/

OpenStudy (itz_sid):

\[\int\limits \frac{ 19xe^{2x} }{ (1+2x)^2 } dx\]

OpenStudy (andrewyates):

Start by substituting \( u = 1+2x \) and taking out all the constants. Then, you should be able to separate it into two integrals that can be evaluated using integration-by-parts. If you need more clarification, I can type out the first couple of steps.

OpenStudy (itz_sid):

@andrewyates Could you do so please? I am a bit lost.

OpenStudy (andrewyates):

\[ = 19\int \frac{\frac{u - 1}{2} e^{u - 1}}{u^2} \frac{du}{2}\] (by substituting \(u=1 + 2x\)). \[ = \frac{19}{4e} \int \frac{(u-1)e^u}{u^2} du\] All I'm doing is replacing \(x\) with \(\frac{u-1}{2}\) and using \(\frac{du}{dx} = 2\). Does this make sense?

OpenStudy (itz_sid):

How did you get \[e^{u-1}\]

zepdrix (zepdrix):

\[\large\rm u=1+2x\qquad\qquad\to\qquad\qquad u-1=2x\]

OpenStudy (itz_sid):

Oh right... i see. But how did he pull out a 1/4e?

zepdrix (zepdrix):

\[= 19\int\limits \frac{\frac{u - 1}{\color{orangered}{2}} e^{u - 1}}{u^2} \frac{du}{\color{orangered}{2}}\]Here is the fourth, do you see it?

OpenStudy (itz_sid):

Oh. But wouldn't those 2's cancel because one is in the denominator and the other is in the numerator?

zepdrix (zepdrix):

No. You can either apply your silly fraction rule "keep change flip" if you need to,\[\large\rm \frac{\left(\frac12\right)}{\frac21}=\frac{1}{2}\cdot\frac12\]But you should try to get comfortable with fraction stuff like this,\[\large\rm \frac{\left(\frac12\right)}{2}=\frac{1}{2\cdot2}\]

OpenStudy (itz_sid):

O. okay I see

zepdrix (zepdrix):

\[\large\rm e^{u-1}=\frac{e^u}{e^1}=\frac1e\cdot e^u\]So that's where the e is coming from outside of the integral. He wanted to clean up the exponent a little bit.

OpenStudy (itz_sid):

Oh okay.

OpenStudy (itz_sid):

And so before taking the integral, I have distribute the e^u

zepdrix (zepdrix):

Mmmm ya that's probably a good idea.

OpenStudy (itz_sid):

Hm... But how would i integrate that? \[\frac{ 19 }{ 4 } \int\limits \frac{ ue^{2}-e^u }{ u^2 }du\]

OpenStudy (itz_sid):

Oops. disregard that 2, i meant u

OpenStudy (itz_sid):

Can i split it like...\[\frac{ 19 }{ 4 } \left[ \int\limits (ue^u-e^u) -\int\limits \frac{ 1 }{ u^2 } \right]\]

zepdrix (zepdrix):

No. Hmm thinking.

OpenStudy (itz_sid):

Oh mkay

zepdrix (zepdrix):

My first thought was to separate it into two integrals like this,\[\large\rm \frac{19}{4e}\int\limits\frac{e^{u}}{u}du~-\frac{19}{4e}\int\limits\frac{e^u}{u^2}du\]But those won't integrate nicely. hmm

OpenStudy (itz_sid):

Can we use integation by parts to solve this instead?

zepdrix (zepdrix):

Wolfram says that this \(\large\rm \int\frac{(u-1)e^u}{u^2}du\) equals this \(\large\rm \frac{e^u}{u}\) So it's some very simple integral, it's just not clicking in my brain ahhh >.<

OpenStudy (itz_sid):

Ugh, I don't know. I'm stuck.

zepdrix (zepdrix):

This u-sub is giving me some trouble... Going back to the original expression and applying Integration-By-Parts right away seems to be giving me more success.

zepdrix (zepdrix):

Hope that helps. Integrate the exponential, then get a common denominator to simplify.

zepdrix (zepdrix):

Oh I made a mistake lemme reupload >.<

zepdrix (zepdrix):

OpenStudy (itz_sid):

So the answer is \[\frac{ -19xe^{2x} }{ 2+4x }-\frac{ 19e^{2x} }{ 4 }\] ?

OpenStudy (itz_sid):

Hm... It says that my answer is wrong. :/

zepdrix (zepdrix):

No, the second term is positive, ya?

OpenStudy (itz_sid):

Oh yea, let me try it by fixing that.

OpenStudy (itz_sid):

Oh yes. It worked...... Hehe Thanks again!

zepdrix (zepdrix):

yayyy

OpenStudy (emilee02):

did u get it

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