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OpenStudy (whereisthefloor):
help
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
can you post a screenshot of this problem please?
OpenStudy (whereisthefloor):
thats all it has
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
are there exponents at all?
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
thanks that clears things up for me
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jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
do you see how the table is filled out so far? For instance, do you agree that if x = 0 then g(x) = 1 ?
OpenStudy (whereisthefloor):
yes
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
what is g(x) when x = 2?
OpenStudy (whereisthefloor):
5
OpenStudy (whereisthefloor):
i mean 6
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jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
one moment
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
Replace every x with 2
\[\Large g(x) = 5^{x}\]
\[\Large g({\color{red}{x}}) = 5^{{\color{red}{x}}}\]
\[\Large g({\color{red}{2}}) = 5^{{\color{red}{2}}}\]
\[\Large g(2) = 5*5\]
\[\Large g(2) = 25\]
Notice how \(\Large 5^2\) is equal to 5*5 = 25 and NOT 5*2 = 10
OpenStudy (whereisthefloor):
so its D
OpenStudy (whereisthefloor):
or C
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
\(\Large 5^2\) means multiply the base (5) by itself twice
\(\Large 5^3\) means multiply the base 5 by itself 3 times
and so on
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jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
what is \(\Large 5^3\) equal to?
OpenStudy (whereisthefloor):
15
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
no it's not 5*3
\(\Large 5^3\) means we have three copies of 5 multiplied together
\(\Large 5^3 = 5*5*5 = ???\)
OpenStudy (whereisthefloor):
125
OpenStudy (whereisthefloor):
so it is D
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jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
good, how about \(\Large 5^4\)? What is that equal to?
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
let's ignore the answer choices for now
OpenStudy (whereisthefloor):
625
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
you got it
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
ok so the positive exponents tell us how many copies to multiply
the negative exponents are basically the opposite
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another example,
\[\Large 5^{-2} = \frac{1}{5^2} = \frac{1}{25} = 0.04\]
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
making sense?
OpenStudy (whereisthefloor):
yes
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jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
so far, we've only filled out the g(x) column of the table
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
do you know how to fill out the f(x) column?
OpenStudy (whereisthefloor):
9x + 7 ?
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
9x+7 means
9 times _____ + 7
where you can fill in the blank with any number you want
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
the values you must pick are given in the x column, so -2 through to +2
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jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
they have already done -2 and -1 for you
for example, if x = -2, then
y = 9*x + 7
y = 9*(-2) + 7 ... replaced x with -2
y = -18+7
y = -11
so that explains why -11 in the f(x) column is on the same row as x = -2
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
hopefully you can see how x = -2 leads to f(x) = -11 ?
OpenStudy (whereisthefloor):
yes
OpenStudy (whereisthefloor):
so D is wrong
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
if x = 0, then what is f(x) equal to?
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OpenStudy (whereisthefloor):
1
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
how did you get 1?
OpenStudy (whereisthefloor):
wait no i read chart wrong
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
you probably read the g(x) column by accident
OpenStudy (whereisthefloor):
16
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OpenStudy (whereisthefloor):
i did 9x + 7 with x as 0
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
replace that x with 0 and then evaluate
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
9*x + 7 = 9*0 + 7 = ???
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
again I'm asking what the f(x) value is when x = 0
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jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
you're making a mistake because it's an exponent in g(x)
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
it's not 5*(0) = 0
it's actually 5^0 = 1
OpenStudy (whereisthefloor):
oh
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
I'm asking about f(x) though. When x = 0, what is the value of f(x) ?
OpenStudy (whereisthefloor):
-1
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jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
replace that x with 0 and then evaluate
9*x + 7 = 9*0 + 7 = ???
OpenStudy (whereisthefloor):
i think it is A because fx -1 gx 0
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
let's only focus on the answer choices after we fill out the table
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
what is 9*0 equal to?
OpenStudy (whereisthefloor):
9
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OpenStudy (whereisthefloor):
0
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
no
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
yes 0
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
so 9*0+7 is equal to what?
OpenStudy (whereisthefloor):
7?
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jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
yep, so when x = 0, we'll have 7 in the f(x) column
OpenStudy (whereisthefloor):
ok
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
when x = 1, what goes in the f(x) column?
OpenStudy (whereisthefloor):
16
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
good
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jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
when x = 2, what goes in the f(x) column?
OpenStudy (whereisthefloor):
25
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
very nice
so the finished table looks like this (see attached)
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
the solution to f(x) = g(x) is the x value that corresponds to when f(x) and g(x) are the same number. So look for where the rows match up and have the same number
OpenStudy (whereisthefloor):
Its D !
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jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
no 25 is not the x value, but I can see why you think so
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
25 is the f(x) and g(x) value but not x itself
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
when x = _____, f(x) = 25 and g(x) = 25 so at this x value, f(x) = g(x)
OpenStudy (whereisthefloor):
oh its 2
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
yep, x = 2 is the final answer
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OpenStudy (whereisthefloor):
thanks
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
plug in x = 2 and both functions spit out the same output, which is 25