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Mathematics 15 Online
OpenStudy (whereisthefloor):

closed

OpenStudy (whereisthefloor):

help

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

can you post a screenshot of this problem please?

OpenStudy (whereisthefloor):

thats all it has

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

are there exponents at all?

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

thanks that clears things up for me

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

do you see how the table is filled out so far? For instance, do you agree that if x = 0 then g(x) = 1 ?

OpenStudy (whereisthefloor):

yes

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

what is g(x) when x = 2?

OpenStudy (whereisthefloor):

5

OpenStudy (whereisthefloor):

i mean 6

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

one moment

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

Replace every x with 2 \[\Large g(x) = 5^{x}\] \[\Large g({\color{red}{x}}) = 5^{{\color{red}{x}}}\] \[\Large g({\color{red}{2}}) = 5^{{\color{red}{2}}}\] \[\Large g(2) = 5*5\] \[\Large g(2) = 25\] Notice how \(\Large 5^2\) is equal to 5*5 = 25 and NOT 5*2 = 10

OpenStudy (whereisthefloor):

so its D

OpenStudy (whereisthefloor):

or C

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

\(\Large 5^2\) means multiply the base (5) by itself twice \(\Large 5^3\) means multiply the base 5 by itself 3 times and so on

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

what is \(\Large 5^3\) equal to?

OpenStudy (whereisthefloor):

15

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

no it's not 5*3 \(\Large 5^3\) means we have three copies of 5 multiplied together \(\Large 5^3 = 5*5*5 = ???\)

OpenStudy (whereisthefloor):

125

OpenStudy (whereisthefloor):

so it is D

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

good, how about \(\Large 5^4\)? What is that equal to?

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

let's ignore the answer choices for now

OpenStudy (whereisthefloor):

625

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

you got it

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

ok so the positive exponents tell us how many copies to multiply the negative exponents are basically the opposite

OpenStudy (whereisthefloor):

so 5 to the power of -2 would be 0.04

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

we can use the rule described here http://www.purplemath.com/modules/exponent2.htm to say \[\Large 5^{-1} = \frac{1}{5^1} = \frac{1}{5} = 0.2\]

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

another example, \[\Large 5^{-2} = \frac{1}{5^2} = \frac{1}{25} = 0.04\]

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

making sense?

OpenStudy (whereisthefloor):

yes

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

so far, we've only filled out the g(x) column of the table

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

do you know how to fill out the f(x) column?

OpenStudy (whereisthefloor):

9x + 7 ?

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

9x+7 means 9 times _____ + 7 where you can fill in the blank with any number you want

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

the values you must pick are given in the x column, so -2 through to +2

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

they have already done -2 and -1 for you for example, if x = -2, then y = 9*x + 7 y = 9*(-2) + 7 ... replaced x with -2 y = -18+7 y = -11 so that explains why -11 in the f(x) column is on the same row as x = -2

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

hopefully you can see how x = -2 leads to f(x) = -11 ?

OpenStudy (whereisthefloor):

yes

OpenStudy (whereisthefloor):

so D is wrong

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

if x = 0, then what is f(x) equal to?

OpenStudy (whereisthefloor):

1

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

how did you get 1?

OpenStudy (whereisthefloor):

wait no i read chart wrong

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

you probably read the g(x) column by accident

OpenStudy (whereisthefloor):

16

OpenStudy (whereisthefloor):

i did 9x + 7 with x as 0

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

replace that x with 0 and then evaluate

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

9*x + 7 = 9*0 + 7 = ???

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

again I'm asking what the f(x) value is when x = 0

OpenStudy (whereisthefloor):

x=-2 , 5(-2)=-10 x=-1 , 5(-1)= -5 x=0 , 5(0)=0 x=1 5(1)=5 x=2 5(2)=10

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

you're making a mistake because it's an exponent in g(x)

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

it's not 5*(0) = 0 it's actually 5^0 = 1

OpenStudy (whereisthefloor):

oh

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

I'm asking about f(x) though. When x = 0, what is the value of f(x) ?

OpenStudy (whereisthefloor):

-1

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

replace that x with 0 and then evaluate 9*x + 7 = 9*0 + 7 = ???

OpenStudy (whereisthefloor):

i think it is A because fx -1 gx 0

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

let's only focus on the answer choices after we fill out the table

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

what is 9*0 equal to?

OpenStudy (whereisthefloor):

9

OpenStudy (whereisthefloor):

0

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

no

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

yes 0

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

so 9*0+7 is equal to what?

OpenStudy (whereisthefloor):

7?

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

yep, so when x = 0, we'll have 7 in the f(x) column

OpenStudy (whereisthefloor):

ok

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

when x = 1, what goes in the f(x) column?

OpenStudy (whereisthefloor):

16

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

good

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

when x = 2, what goes in the f(x) column?

OpenStudy (whereisthefloor):

25

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

very nice so the finished table looks like this (see attached)

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

the solution to f(x) = g(x) is the x value that corresponds to when f(x) and g(x) are the same number. So look for where the rows match up and have the same number

OpenStudy (whereisthefloor):

Its D !

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

no 25 is not the x value, but I can see why you think so

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

25 is the f(x) and g(x) value but not x itself

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

when x = _____, f(x) = 25 and g(x) = 25 so at this x value, f(x) = g(x)

OpenStudy (whereisthefloor):

oh its 2

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

yep, x = 2 is the final answer

OpenStudy (whereisthefloor):

thanks

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

plug in x = 2 and both functions spit out the same output, which is 25

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