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Mathematics 22 Online
OpenStudy (royalbug):

Extraneous equations?

OpenStudy (royalbug):

I have to create my own extraneous equation using the formula \[x+a = \sqrt{bx+c}\] Where a, b, and c are all positive integers and b >1. The solution has to equal 7 and there must be an extraneous solution. Do you know how I would do that?

OpenStudy (tkhunny):

Pick b(7) + c < 0. That should do it.

OpenStudy (royalbug):

so, \[x +a = \sqrt{b(7) + c}\] correct?

OpenStudy (tkhunny):

You need to choose a, b, and c. Unfortunately, I missed that ALL of a, b, and c must be POSITIVE. We can't get b(7) + c < 0 like that. We do need \(7 + a = \sqrt{b(7)+c}\)

OpenStudy (royalbug):

ok, so x is 7. I just choose a, b, and c. got it. Thnx

OpenStudy (tkhunny):

Not quite. I suspect there are MANY solutions to this problem statement. Personally, I picked a = 1 and b = 3 and solved for c. Can you imagine how to do that?

OpenStudy (royalbug):

ok, so im thinking like you said x=7 and a=1 so (7) + (1) = then square it off and solve. Then ill choose integers for b and c to make the equation true

OpenStudy (tkhunny):

Well, we DO have to consider the equation we are actually given. With a = 1 and b = 3, we have \(x + 1 = \sqrt{3x+c}\) Squaring \(x^{2} + 2x + 1 = 3x + c\) Standard Form \(x^{2} - x + (1-c) = 0\) If we have x = 7, this this thing MUST have a factor of (x-7). "Q" is a number we don't yet know. Factoring with Q: \((x-7)(x-Q) = x^{2} - x + (1-c) = 0\) Expanding the Left-Most \(x^2 -7x - Qx + 7Q = x^{2} - x + (1-c) = 0\) And this we see: 1) - 7 - Q = -1 and 2) 7*Q = 1-c Look at each step. Consider it carefully. Do you see how to proceed?

OpenStudy (royalbug):

tbh im lost

OpenStudy (whpalmer4):

\[x+a = \sqrt{bx+c}\] We need \(bx+c>0\) and we need \(\sqrt{bx+c} > 7+a\) where \(a\) is a positive integer. \[7+a = \sqrt{7b + c}\]How about \(b=10\), what would be a good value for \(c\)?

OpenStudy (whpalmer4):

(sorry, I omitted the description that I was substituting \(7\) for \(x\), because we know that is the solution)

OpenStudy (whpalmer4):

@royalbug

OpenStudy (royalbug):

if b = 10 then a good value for c would probably be 11 right?

OpenStudy (tkhunny):

You can pick any two. After that, your choices for the third are substantially limited. For example, with a = 2 and b = 3 (ignoring that x = 7 is a solution), \(c \ge 15/4\). For example, with a = 6 and b = 10 (ignoring that x = 7 is a solution), \(c \ge 35\).

OpenStudy (whpalmer4):

@royalbug you need to solve the equation again and make sure that you have an extraneous solution. I think you will find that \(b=10,c=11\) does not work in that regard, but there are other values of \(c\) which will.

OpenStudy (royalbug):

ok, I got two solutions. Can you tell me if they are correct? \[x+1=\sqrt{3x+43}\] 7 = true and -6 false also,\[x+2=\sqrt{5x+46}\] 7 = true and -6 = false

OpenStudy (whpalmer4):

Both of those equations appear to meet all of the requirements, good work!

OpenStudy (royalbug):

Thanks!

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