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Mathematics 21 Online
OpenStudy (amy0799):

calculus help http://prntscr.com/deac3s

OpenStudy (amy0799):

i found c to be 1/e, can you check to see if that is right

zepdrix (zepdrix):

\[\large\rm y'-y \sin x=0\]Integrating factor: \(\large\rm \mu=e^{\cos x}\) (If you did separate of variables instead, that's fine also). Multiplying through by our integrating factor, and doing some other stuff,\[\large\rm \int\limits\left(y e^{\cos x}\right)'=\int\limits 0\]giving us,\[\large\rm y e^{\cos x}=c\qquad\to\qquad y(x)=ce^{-\cos x}\]Plugging in our data to find c, ya ya ya c=1/e.

zepdrix (zepdrix):

So your function is,\[\large\rm y(x)=e^{-1-\cos x}\]and they want to know the range of this function. Remember any particular things about the exponential function? :)

OpenStudy (amy0799):

um it like doesn't reach a certain number depending on what your function is

zepdrix (zepdrix):

Oh, actually ... for this problem... it might be easier to start with the range of cosine,\[\large\rm -1\le \cos x\le 1\]And build our function in the middle.

zepdrix (zepdrix):

We can multiply through by -1, Everything switches sign, even the inequalities flip,\[\large\rm 1\ge -\cos x\ge -1\]Let's turn it around, it's hard to read with the inequalities going this way,\[\large\rm -1\le -\cos x\le 1\]Oh -cos x has the same range as cos x, I guess I was being silly on that first step hehe. Anyway, subtract 1 from all sides,\[\large\rm -2\le -1-\cos x\le 0\]And then exponentiate each side,\[\large\rm e^{-2}\le e^{-1-\cos x}\le e^0\]

zepdrix (zepdrix):

What do you think? Is that super confusing? :o

OpenStudy (amy0799):

that's the range? How come it's not just [-1,1]?

OpenStudy (amy0799):

I thought the function is y=e^-cosx

OpenStudy (coacoapuffprincess):

Can u cancel your question now?

zepdrix (zepdrix):

The function is: \(\large\rm y=Ce^{-cos x}\) if you plug in your C you get, \(\large\rm y=\frac1 e e^{-cos x}\) I applied an exponent rule to bring the 1/e into the other e, \(\large\rm y=e^{-1}e^{-cos x}=e^{-1-cos x}\)

OpenStudy (amy0799):

oh ok, i see

OpenStudy (amy0799):

so what you had above is the range?

zepdrix (zepdrix):

We started with the range of -cos x, which is [-1,1]. And we applied some algebra steps to "build" our function in the middle. It looks like it changed the boundaries to [e^{-2}, e^0] right? Which is something like [0.135, 1].

OpenStudy (amy0799):

ok that makes sense. Thank you so much for the help!

zepdrix (zepdrix):

np :)

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