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Mathematics 18 Online
OpenStudy (iwanttogotostanford):

calc

satellite73 (satellite73):

guess, i bet you are right

OpenStudy (iwanttogotostanford):

i bet not- i got 33

satellite73 (satellite73):

33 and what is the other?

OpenStudy (mathmale):

You need to represent these 2 unknowns with letters, e. g., x and y. Now, how would you write "product of these 2 unknowns" in terms of x and y? How would you write "sum of these 2 unknowns" in terms of x and y?

OpenStudy (mathmale):

If you do this correctly, you'll have 2 simult. equations in x and y and should be able to solve for both. You are only expected to cough up ONE of these 2 numbers as your answer. I think that's silly. I'd calculate nd present both as my answer.

OpenStudy (mathmale):

Note that others could help you more (with more specific info) if you'd share any work you've done.

OpenStudy (iwanttogotostanford):

@3mar please:-)

OpenStudy (3mar):

I am doing it myself!

satellite73 (satellite73):

actually, i lied, guessing is not a good idea here do what @mathmale said, takes not too long

OpenStudy (iwanttogotostanford):

@3mar ok:-)

OpenStudy (sunnnystrong):

So: Let x & y= some positive integer Than: xy=196 & y= 196/x Than: x+y=f(x) x+196^(-x)=f(x) Take the derivative --> Find all critical points --> Minimize for x Next: Solve for y ^^

OpenStudy (sunnnystrong):

@iwanttogotostanford ?

OpenStudy (sunnnystrong):

I'm sorry... \[f(x)=x+196x^{-1}\]

OpenStudy (3mar):

but @sunnnystrong, if we were doing to find the first derivative of this function, we would have imaginary conjugates, and have not real roots! How did you do it?

OpenStudy (sunnnystrong):

So: If \[f(x)=x+196x^{-1}\] Than f'(x)---> \[f'(x)=1-196x^{-2}\] Solving for critical points: \[0=1-196x^{-2}\] \[0=1-\frac{ 196 }{ x^2 }\] *Multiply everything by x^2 to clear fractions \[0=x^2-196] x=14

OpenStudy (mathmale):

Let the 2 positive integers be x and y. Then their product is written as xy=196. Their sum is x+y, which sunnystrong has named "f(x)." You can choose to eliminate either x or y. Sunnystrong has chosen to elim. y by solving xy=196 for y: y=196/x. That's correct. Now, maximize the function xy, which in terms of x alone is x + 196/x. Yes, this can be rewritten as f(x) = x + 196/x

OpenStudy (mathmale):

sunnystrong is right on target! What's the other positive integer?

OpenStudy (sunnnystrong):

@mathmale Thanks!

OpenStudy (mathmale):

@sunnystrong: My pleasure.

OpenStudy (mathmale):

Sunnystrong was minimizing the SUM of x and y, otherwise known as f(x) = x + 196/x

OpenStudy (3mar):

@sunnnystrong I think you should have \(\pm14\), not just 14, as it is the square root of 196!!!

OpenStudy (mathmale):

@3mar: The directions call for two POSITIVE integers. Can you figure out what another positive integer would be?

OpenStudy (3mar):

Oh sorry... I got it! TWO POSITIVE integers, so we would exclude the negtive ones! Sorry I got it! Thank you for good explanation, @sunnnystrong. Thank you very much.

OpenStudy (sunnnystrong):

@3mar .. but 196 is a perfect square root :P so no +/-

OpenStudy (3mar):

\[\sqrt{196}=\pm 14\] Put I got it, "we would exclude the negtive ones!"

OpenStudy (mathmale):

Is it possible that the TWO POSITIVE INTEGERS are 14 and 14, both positive? Is the product of 14 and 14 equal to 196?

OpenStudy (3mar):

Time for pray - 45 min - Salam!

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