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Mathematics 16 Online
trish:

Write the equation in standard form for the line that passes through the points ( 4, -2 ) and ( 4, 8 )

Hero:

@trish how do you write a line in standard form?

trish:

ax+by=c

Hero:

Very good, correct. Hang on a minute.

Hero:

So what happens if you entered the values for the first point in to the equation?

trish:

what numbers go where

Hero:

Actually, there's a much easier way for you to figure out what's going on here. Take both points and plot them on http://www.desmos.com. Then draw a line through the points.

trish:

But putting the plots on the graph won't help get the answer

Hero:

Yes, but it would show you something about the properties of the line created. You can draw the line through the points with your mind.

Hero:

@trish

trish:

ok I did that

Hero:

And what do you notice about the line? Does anything about it stand out to you?

trish:

they're parallel

trish:

@Hero

Hero:

"They're" What do you mean? There is only ONE line.

trish:

oh ya

Hero:

What you are supposed to observe is that the line created through points (4,8) and (4,-2) forms a vertical line. Has your lesson ever discussed the concept of a vertical line? Or is this your first time hearing of it?

trish:

I need to know the standard form

Hero:

I know, however, the thing is, the general equation of the standard form of a line is Ax + By = C. But in this particular case, when the line is vertical, the slope is undefined. That nevertheless doesn't prevent us from being able to write the line in standard form.

trish:

@Hero so how do you write it

Hero:

The easiest way to write it simply is to just know that the vertical line has the form x = a, where a is the x coordinate of either point.

trish:

x=4?

Hero:

Yes, correct. So basically, for vertical lines in standard form, A = 1, B = 0, and C = a (the x coordinate of either point)

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