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Mathematics 21 Online
zarkam21:

is 729 correct?

katherine:

Where is the question?

zarkam21:

1 attachment
katherine:

From what I see the sequence is going by 3's

zarkam21:

yeh..

zarkam21:

@Vocaloid

katherine:

3 X 3 = 9 9 X 3 = 27

katherine:

So, you're correct \[3\times 1=3 3*2=9 3*3=27 3*4=81 3*5=243 3*6=729\]

katherine:

sorry, I didn't put spaces in between 3*1

katherine:

but it goes 3*1=3 3*2 = ect

Shadow:

This is what is known as a geometric sequence. This is where a sequence of numbers is found by multiplying the previous term by a common ratio, known as variable r. \[a _{2} = a _{_{1}} \times r\] This is in contrast to an arithmetic sequence. This is where a sequence is found by adding by a common difference, denoted as d. \[a _{2} = a _{1} + d\] Where, \[a _{1} \] is the first term in a sequence, and \[a _{2}\] is the second term in a sequence. To solve for the nth term of a geometric sequence, we can use the following formula. \[a _{n} = a _{1} \times r ^{n - 1}\] This formula is essentially saying: the nth term of a geometric sequence is equal to the first term of the sequence, multiplied by the common ratio taken to the n-1. If we look at our given information, we see that our first term (a1) is 1. Any common ratio for a geometric sequence can be found from the formula: \[r = \frac{ a _{2}}{ a _{1} }\] Input: \[r = \frac{ 3 }{ 1 } = 3\] This can also work at any point in the sequence \[r = \frac{ 27 }{ 9 } = 3\] Now that we know our first term, and our common ratio, we can use our formula. \[a _{n} = a _{1} \times r ^{n - 1}\] \[a _{7} = 1 \times 3^{7 - 1}\] \[a _{7} = 1 \times 3^{6}\] \[a _{7} = 729\]

Shadow:

You are correct. But moving forward, it is better to use the method with formulas as you will not always be able to multiply it out. For example, what if I asked you to find the 1050th term of a sequence. These concepts help set you up for calculus as well.

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