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Chemistry 20 Online
zarkam21:

Express your answer in complete form in order of orbital filling. For example, 1s22s2 should be entered as 1s^22s^2.

zarkam21:

1s^22s^22p^63s^23p^64s^23d^104p^65s^24d^105p^66s^2

zarkam21:

?

Vocaloid:

what element is this?

zarkam21:

Mg

Vocaloid:

yeah, Magnesium only has 12 electrons so I think you went a little too far

Vocaloid:

last orbital should be 3s^2 then it stops there

zarkam21:

What does it mean when an electron is anomalous

Vocaloid:

anomalous electron configuration means it differs from what you expect (copper and chromium are two common examples)

zarkam21:

does it still have to do with the normal electron configuration or is it altered in some way

Vocaloid:

like, for copper you would expect [Ar] 4s2 3d9 using the normal method, but copper likes having a full d-orbital set so it will take one of the 4s electrons and move it back down to get [Ar] 4s1 3d10 as the actual configuration

Vocaloid:

(keep forgetting that 4s comes before 3d10 whoops)

Vocaloid:

that's an example of an anomalous configuration

zarkam21:

Like its asking for the configuration of Mo (anomalous) it would be

zarkam21:

1s^2 2s^2 2p^6 3s^2 3p^6 4s^2 3d^14 4p^6 5s^2

zarkam21:

i moved the remaining 4 to the 3d^10 orbital making it 3d^14

Vocaloid:

yeah, the d-subshell can only take 10

zarkam21:

1s^2 2s^2 2p^6 3s^2 3p^6 4s^2 3d^10 4p^6 5s^2 4d^4

zarkam21:

But then how would I alter this

Vocaloid:

let's use [Kr] as a place-holder for the electron configuration of Krypton [Kr] 5s2 4d4 would be the normal electron configuration the d-subshell has 5 orbitals, if we move one of the electrons from the 5s to the 4d we can get 1 electron in each d orbital [Kr] 5s1 4d5 should do it

Vocaloid:

writing out the full configuration we get 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3d10 4s2 4p6 5s1 4d5

zarkam21:

oh okay so it basically balances the configuration out so that each orbital is filled

Vocaloid:

yeah, sort of

Vocaloid:

most of the time you will be trying to fill up the p-subshell or the d-subshell

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