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Mathematics 24 Online
kaylak:

help calc

kaylak:

@Vocaloid

1 attachment
kaylak:

I know 1 part a is -0.45 because we are told the answer but not sure how to get it

Vocaloid:

you just need to make 4 intervals between 0 - 2 and pick the midpoint of each interval. find the value of the function at that interval, then add them up.

kaylak:

so 1,1.25,1.5,2? work

Vocaloid:

the integral starts at 0.

kaylak:

okay 0,.5,1,1.5,2

kaylak:

crap that's 5

kaylak:

0,1,1.5,2 work?

Vocaloid:

what you had before was fine 0-0.5 0.5-1 1-1.5 1.5-2

kaylak:

midpoints .25 .5 .75 1?

Vocaloid:

the middle of 0 and 0.5 is 0.25 the middle of 0.5 and 1 is 0.75 the middle of 1 and 1.5 is 1.25 the middle of 1.5 and 2 is 1.75

kaylak:

oh right duh I was doing the large numbers

kaylak:

so what do I do next?

Vocaloid:

\(\color{#0cbb34}{\text{Originally Posted by}}\) @Vocaloid you just need to make 4 intervals between 0 - 2 and pick the midpoint of each interval. find the value of the function at that interval, then add them up. \(\color{#0cbb34}{\text{End of Quote}}\)

Vocaloid:

evaluate the function at the midpoints. this will give you the height of each rectangle. then multiply height *width of the interval to give the area of each rectangle.

kaylak:

\[\int\limits_{0}^{2} \ln .25 xdx like this?\]

Vocaloid:

you should not be taking an integral here

Vocaloid:

width of each interval is 0.5 ln(0.25)(0.5) + ln(0.75)(0.5) + ln(1.25)(0.5) + ln(1.75)(0.5)

kaylak:

yay I got -.45

kaylak:

so part b how would I answer it?

Vocaloid:

|dw:1549668512641:dw| the function is decreasing so the left estimate over-estimates the function (see the middle graph)

Vocaloid:

*the left graph sorry

kaylak:

ty only 5 questions left after this question 3 are graphing things

kaylak:

@Vocaloid what do I do for 2?

Vocaloid:

notice how the limit definition is a sum of rectangles, defined by e^sin(x) which gives the height, and deltax that gives the width of each rectangle so the function itself is just e^sin(x), set up the integral with (a) as the lower bound and (b) as the upper bound

kaylak:

these are the other questions once we finish 2

Vocaloid:

I mean for 3-6 they're self-explanatory, just graph the function and divide the area into shapes, take the sum

kaylak:

\[\int\limits_{-1}^{12} e^\sin(x) is this \it?\]

kaylak:

2 is just setting the equation up right?

Vocaloid:

yeah

kaylak:

so 3 I have 2pi+4 how should I divide the graph?

Vocaloid:

did you sketch the graph? just start dividing the area into boxes or triangles or whatever

kaylak:

yes and okay that works for me

kaylak:

so 5 I graph and solve equation algebraically?

Vocaloid:

uh I think you just divide the area under the graph again

Vocaloid:

idk maybe they just want you to take the integral

kaylak:

idk but 5 and 6 am kinda lost lol

kaylak:

the answer to 5 is 14 just gotta figure out how to get it

Vocaloid:

\[\int\limits_{1}^{4}3\sqrt{x}dx\] should do it

Vocaloid:

if that isn't the what they want, then just divide the area under the curve into triangles/rectangles, etc.

kaylak:

yay answer is 14 ty

kaylak:

how would I do 6?

Vocaloid:

uh well just sketch the graph, sketch the x-axis, and shade the area between them then divide that area into rectangles/etc. and find the sum of that area

kaylak:

I graphed the equation could you show me the shading so I don't mess it up

kaylak:

6 is 8/3 but how do I get that answer?

Vocaloid:

sketch the equation. shade everything that's below the equation and above the x-axis.

Vocaloid:

divide the region into rectangles and take the sum.

kaylak:

were does the 0,3 come in?

Vocaloid:

sketch the graph across the domain (0,3)

kaylak:

I am graphing y=x^2-2x right just checking?

Vocaloid:

yes.

kaylak:

okay so now I'm dividing the region but I want to make sure I get the answer 8/3

kaylak:

have to show my steps algebraically

kaylak:

@Vocaloid

Vocaloid:

I'm trying to think

kaylak:

|dw:1549671787917:dw| that's what my graph looks like basically

Vocaloid:

1 attachment
Vocaloid:

if you want the exact answer 8/3 you need to take the integral of the function from 2 to 3 since that's where the shaded region is

kaylak:

I got 4/3 with 3 on top 2 at bottom and equation dx?

Vocaloid:

you need to re-calculate the integral

kaylak:

where did I mess up?

Vocaloid:

you must have made an algebraic mistake when you were calculating the integral.

Vocaloid:

ugh hold on

kaylak:

1 attachment
Vocaloid:

just realized they want the total area so you'd also have to find both of these regions |dw:1549672685477:dw|

Vocaloid:

so you would have to find the absolute value of the integral between 0 to 2, then the integral from 2 - 3

Vocaloid:

I'm not 100% sure what they mean by finding the area algebraically, they probably want a Riemann sum where you divide the area into rectangles like you did in problem 1. this won't get you the exact answer, but an estimate. if you want the exact answer you need to take the integrals.

kaylak:

that works ty and for the last question

Vocaloid:

well, for the riemann sum you construct a series of rectangles that estimate the area under the curve, right? |dw:1549673244478:dw| when you take the limit as the size of the intervals approach 0, you get an infinite number of rectangles, and summing these rectangles will give you the definite integral

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