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Mathematics 27 Online
Nicole:

http://prntscr.com/nuhz4u

Nicole:

@Narad

Narad:

\[\left[\begin{matrix}2 & 4\\ 1 & -6\end{matrix}\right]+\left(\begin{matrix}1 \\ 0\end{matrix}\right)\] Is this a matrix addition?

Narad:

Or a matrix multiplication?

Nicole:

Addition

Narad:

Matrices must be of the same size for matrix addition

Nicole:

so multiplication?

Narad:

Yes, \[\left[\begin{matrix}2 & 4\\ 1 & -6\end{matrix}\right]*\left(\begin{matrix}1 \\ 0\end{matrix}\right)\] =\[\left[\begin{matrix}2*1 & 4*0 \\ 1*1 & -6*0\end{matrix}\right] = \left[\begin{matrix}2 & 0 \\ 1 & 0\end{matrix}\right]\]

Nicole:

Okay http://prntscr.com/nuih0j

Narad:

The operation is possible because the first matrix is 2*2 and the second is 2*1

Nicole:

http://prntscr.com/nuihns

Narad:

nº7 This is not possible since the first matrix is 1*3 and the second is 2*1

Nicole:

Okay http://prntscr.com/nuiiks

Narad:

\[\left[\begin{matrix}1 & -6\\ 2& 0\end{matrix}\right]*\left[\begin{matrix}1 & 4 \\ 9 & 8\end{matrix}\right]\] \[=\left[\begin{matrix}1*1+9*-6& 1*4+8*-6 \\ 2*1+0*8 & 2*4+0*8\end{matrix}\right]\] \[=\left[\begin{matrix}-53 & -44 \\ 2& 8\end{matrix}\right]\]

Narad:

Nº 8 is possible since the 2 matrices are of the same size

Nicole:

Okay http://prntscr.com/nuilqu

Narad:

nª9 this is possible sence the matrices are 3*1 ans 1*3 \[(1 7 3)+\left(\begin{matrix}2 \\ -1\\5\end{matrix}\right)\] \[=(1*2+7*-1+3*5)\] \[=(10)\]

Nicole:

Okay http://prntscr.com/nuio53

Narad:

The matrix is \[A=\left[\begin{matrix}5 & 6 \\ 1 & 9\end{matrix}\right]\] The determinant is \[detA =\left|\begin{matrix}5 & 6 \\ 1 & 9\end{matrix}\right|\] \[=5*9-1*6\] \[=45-6=39\]

Nicole:

http://prntscr.com/nuiyue

Nicole:

C?

Narad:

Yes this is the correct matrix

Nicole:

http://prntscr.com/nuj0tg

Narad:

The matrix is \[B=\left[\begin{matrix}2 & 7 \\ 9 & -10\end{matrix}\right]\] The new matrix is \[-2B=-2*\left[\begin{matrix}2 & 7 \\ 9 & 10\end{matrix}\right]\] \[=\left[\begin{matrix}-4 & -14 \\ -18 & -20 \end{matrix}\right]\] The answer is option C

Narad:

Correct -10 to 10 in the first line

Nicole:

http://prntscr.com/nuk0n7

Nicole:

@Narad

Narad:

The matrix is \[B=\left[\begin{matrix}2 & 7 \\ 9& 10\end{matrix}\right]\] Therefore, \[2B=2*\left[\begin{matrix}2 & 7 \\ 9& 10\end{matrix}\right]\] \[=\left[\begin{matrix}4 & 14 \\ 18 & 20\end{matrix}\right]\] The answer is option B

Nicole:

Okay http://prntscr.com/nuk7z2

Narad:

The matrices are \[A=\left[\begin{matrix}1 & 4 \\ 5 & 2\end{matrix}\right]\] and \[B=\left[\begin{matrix}2 & 7 \\ 9 & 10\end{matrix}\right]\] Therefore, \[B-A\] \[=\left[\begin{matrix}2-1 & 7-4 \\ 9-5 & 10-2\end{matrix}\right]\] \[=\left[\begin{matrix}1 & 3 \\ 4 & 8\end{matrix}\right]\] The answer is option C

Nicole:

Okay http://prntscr.com/nuk89z

Narad:

If a matrix A has dimensions m * n and matrix B has dimensions n*p, then the product AB has dimensions m*p The answer is TRUE

Nicole:

Got it http://prntscr.com/nuka1l

Narad:

Matrix A is \[A=\left[\begin{matrix}5 & 3\\ 0 & 1\end{matrix}\right]\] and matrx B is \[B=\left[\begin{matrix}4 & 2 &-1\\ 0 & 1& 3\\ \end{matrix}\right]\] The product is \[AB=\left[\begin{matrix}20 & 13&4\\ 0 & 1&3\end{matrix}\right]\] The answer is option B

Nicole:

okay http://prntscr.com/nukgdm

Nicole:

@Narad

Narad:

The matrices are \[A=\left[\begin{matrix}2 & 3 \\ 4 & 5\end{matrix}\right]\] and \[B=\left[\begin{matrix}2 & 4 \\ 5 & 8\end{matrix}\right]\] The product is \[AB=\left[\begin{matrix}19 & 32 \\ 33 & 56\end{matrix}\right]\] The answer is option A

Nicole:

Okay http://prntscr.com/nukk9n

Narad:

The first matrix is 3*4 and the second matrix is 2*3 It is not possible to multiply the matrices The solution does not exist and the answer is option D

Nicole:

http://prntscr.com/nuko47

Narad:

Question nº9 The matrix is \[A=\left[\begin{matrix}6 & 7 \\ 8& 0\end{matrix}\right]\] The determinant is \[detA =\left|\begin{matrix}6 & 8 \\ 7& 0\end{matrix}\right|\] \[=6*0-8*7=0-56=-56\] The answer is option B

Narad:

Question nº10 The matrix is \[A=\left[\begin{matrix}1 & 1 \\ 2 & 2\end{matrix}\right]\] The determinant is \[detA=\left|\begin{matrix}1 & 1 \\ 2 & 2\end{matrix}\right|=2-2=0\] As the determinant =0, the matrix is singular and the inverse does not exist. The answer is no.

Nicole:

Makes sense http://prntscr.com/nuko9d

Narad:

Question nº11 The matrix is \[A=\left[\begin{matrix}3 & 1\\ -4 & 1\end{matrix}\right]\] The determinant is \[detA=\left|\begin{matrix}3 & 1 \\ -4 & 1\end{matrix}\right|=3-(-4)=7\] The answer is option B

Narad:

Question nº12 The matrix is \[A=\left[\begin{matrix}3 & 2 \\ 1 & 1\end{matrix}\right]\] The determinant is \[detA=\left|\begin{matrix}3 & 2 \\ 1 & 1\end{matrix}\right|= 3-2=1\] The matrix has an inverse since \[detA \neq0\] The answer is option D

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