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Mathematics 16 Online
Nicole:

http://prntscr.com/nxyt02

Nicole:

@Narad

Narad:

If you have a matrix A of dimensions m x n and another matrix B of dimensions n x p, the product AB is of dimensions m x p

Nicole:

so C?

Narad:

Yes, this is the correct option

Nicole:

http://prntscr.com/nxyycn

Narad:

This is the same as before A has dim m x n B has dim n x p AB has dim m x p

Nicole:

B?

Narad:

No, try again

Nicole:

C

Narad:

Yes, this is the correct option

Nicole:

http://prntscr.com/nxz1vo

Narad:

Question nº32 If you have 2 simulaneous equations \[ax+by=c..................(1)\]and \[dx+ey=f..........................(2)\] Then, the substitution method is to get x from the first equation and substitute in the second equation \[x=\frac{ (c-by) }{ a }\] \[d*\frac{ (c-by) }{ a }+ey=f\] The last equation has only one unknown y, which can be solved Then, you can get x

Nicole:

Im a bit confused loll

Narad:

This is the general case The first equation is \[x-2y=5\] Can you get x in terms of y?

Nicole:

x=(5-2y)/x ?

Narad:

no, this is easy

Narad:

Add 2y on both sides of the equation

Nicole:

y=7y?

Narad:

No, \[x-2y+2y=5+2y\] What can you conclude?

Nicole:

7y since 5+2y

Narad:

you can't add 5 to 2y

Narad:

7y is not (5+2y) 7y is (5y+2y)

Nicole:

so just 7?

Narad:

No, x=5+2y That's all

Nicole:

thats the answer? oh i thought we had to add em together

Narad:

Not yet the answer, now substitute this value in equation (2)

Nicole:

How?

Narad:

The second equation is 2x-4y=1 replace x by the value you obtained from equation (1)

Nicole:

this is way too confusing

Narad:

x=5+2y Then, 2*(5+2y))-4y=1 Develop this equation!

Nicole:

thats 10+4y

Narad:

10+4y-4y=1

Nicole:

now what

Narad:

What simplification can be made?

Nicole:

add 4y to both sides?

Narad:

you have +4y and -4y, then

Narad:

You obtain 10=1 Is this possible?

Nicole:

no

Narad:

So the system is inconsistent, no solutions

Narad:

x-2y=5 x=2y+5 2x-4y=1 2(2y+5)-4y=1 4y+10-4y=1 10=1 This is not possible, the system is inconsistent

Nicole:

http://prntscr.com/ny05jz

Narad:

Express y in terms of x in both equations

Nicole:

x=3x+5

Narad:

y=3x+5 and!!!!

Nicole:

and? well there isnt numbers for the second equation except the 3

Narad:

y=3-x

Nicole:

okay now what?

Narad:

y=3x+5 and y=3-x What can you observe?

Nicole:

both y=3

Narad:

no, 3x+5=3-x

Narad:

Solve for x?

Nicole:

x=-1/2

Narad:

yes, then y=????

Nicole:

-1/2

Narad:

y=3-x x=-1/2 y=???

Nicole:

Y=3-(-1/2+

Narad:

yes, continue

Nicole:

y=7/2

Narad:

Yes you got it The solutions are (-1/2,7/2)

Nicole:

okay can you just put the steps in order please

Narad:

y-3x=5, y=5+3x y+x=3, y=3-x 5+3x=3-x 4x=3-5=-2 x=-2/4=-1/2 y=3-x=3-(-1/2)=7/2

Nicole:

okay http://prntscr.com/ny0her

Nicole:

could we go just a little faster because this is timed

Narad:

Express 2y in terms of x First equation 3x+2y=7

Nicole:

you mean -1 ?

Narad:

x+2y=7 Then 2y=7-3x

Narad:

Express in the same way 2y for the second equation?

Narad:

5x-2y=1 Therefore, 2y= ?????

Narad:

We can do this differently, just add the 2 equations 3x+2y=7 5x-2y=1

Nicole:

I mean we have to do it using the elimination method

Narad:

Yes, that's the question??

Nicole:

Yes

Nicole:

so what do I do

Nicole:

could you just tell me it please because I dont have a lot of time left and I need to finish it before the timer ends

Narad:

3x+5x+2y-2y=7+1 8x=8 x=1 2y=7-3x=7-3*1=4 y=2 The solution is (1,2)

Nicole:

okay http://prntscr.com/ny0s5y

Narad:

The equations are 3x-2y=1 and 4y=6x-2 Divide the last equation by 2

Nicole:

2y?

Narad:

2y=???????

Nicole:

6x because we cancel out the 2

Narad:

You must divide all the terms of the equation by 2

Narad:

(4y)/2=(6x)/2-2/2

Nicole:

2y=3x?

Narad:

2y=3x-1 as 2/2=1

Nicole:

Ohh okay now what

Narad:

Compare this equation to the first one 3x-2y=1

Nicole:

its basically flipped

Narad:

Are they identical !!!!

Nicole:

There in a different order

Narad:

They are identical but the order is different, so, what can we say?

Nicole:

1 solution

Narad:

no, the system is consistent and dependent , there are infinetely many solutions

Nicole:

ohh okay can you put the steps together pls

Narad:

3x-2y=1, 2y=3x-1 4y=6x-2, 2y=3x-1 The equations are the same, the system is consistent and dependent and there are an infinity of solutions

Nicole:

okay http://prntscr.com/ny120g

Narad:

If you have the equations \[ax+by=c\] and \[dx+ey=f\] The augmented matrix is \[A=\left[\begin{matrix}a & b&c \\ d & e&f\end{matrix}\right]\] Can you write the augmented matrix for the system of equations?

Nicole:

can you please plug it in for me its timed and the timer is almost finished

Narad:

\[A=\left[\begin{matrix}1 & 1&5\\ 2 & -1&1\end{matrix}\right]\]

Narad:

Perform row operations on this matrix R2 <- R2-R1 \[A=\left[\begin{matrix}1 & 1&5 \\ 0 & -3&-9\end{matrix}\right]\] R2<- R2/-3 \[=\left[\begin{matrix}1 & 1&5 \\ 0 & 1&3\end{matrix}\right]\] R1<- R1-R2 \[=\left[\begin{matrix}1 & 0&5 \\ 0 &1&3\end{matrix}\right]\]

Narad:

Correction \[=\left[\begin{matrix}1 & 0&2 \\ 0 & 1&3\end{matrix}\right]\]

Nicole:

okay http://prntscr.com/ny18qp

Narad:

The solutions are (2,3)

Narad:

You have to proceed the same way as the last exercise

Narad:

The augmented matrix is ???

Nicole:

how do we know what a b c d and so on...

Narad:

The coefficients of x and y and the constant term

Narad:

\[A=\left[\begin{matrix}3 & 5&-4 \\ 1 & 2&-2\end{matrix}\right]\]

Nicole:

okay and then

Narad:

Perform the row operations R2<- 3R2- R1

Narad:

\[=\left[\begin{matrix}3 & 5&-4 \\ 0 & 1&-2\end{matrix}\right]\] R1<- R1-5R2

Narad:

\[= \left[\begin{matrix}3 & 0&6 \\ 0 & 1&-2\end{matrix}\right]\]

Narad:

R1<-( R1)/2 \[=\left[\begin{matrix}1 & 0&2 \\ 0& 1&-2\end{matrix}\right]\] The solutiion is (2,-2)

Nicole:

okay http://prntscr.com/ny1gxx

Nicole:

@Narad

Narad:

Do you know how to find the equations of the lines Dotted line and continuous line

Nicole:

not sure

Narad:

The dotted line passes through the origin The equation is y=mx where m is the slope

Nicole:

im thinking a or c?

Narad:

The dotted line on the graph, what's the slope

Nicole:

im not sure

Narad:

Find the equation of the dotted line y=mx and The equation of the continuous line is \[\frac{ x }{ a} + \frac{ y }{ b } =1\]

Nicole:

B?

Nicole:

I only have 10 mins left and I have 4 questions please @Narad what is it

Narad:

\[y \ > 2x\] and \[x+2y \le4\]

Nicole:

http://prntscr.com/ny24bu

Narad:

The dotted line is y=-3 The continuous line is y=4x+1ç The shaded part is \[y < -3\] \[y \ge 4x+1\]

Nicole:

okay http://prntscr.com/ny252l

Narad:

The augmented matrix associated with the equations is \[\left[\begin{matrix}1 & -3&1&-9\\ 1 & 1&-3&-5\\3&-1&1&11\end{matrix}\right]\] Perform the Jordan Gauss elimination The solution is (4,6,5)

Nicole:

okay http://prntscr.com/ny27dp

Narad:

Multiply all the coordinates by 3 The center of dilation is the origin The first matrix is \[A=\left[\begin{matrix}-2 & 1&4 \\ 0 & 5&-8\end{matrix}\right]\] Therefore, \[3A=\left[\begin{matrix}-6 & 3&12 \\ 0 & 15&-24\end{matrix}\right]\]

Nicole:

okay can I make a new post?

Narad:

ok

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