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Mathematics 13 Online
kaylak:

Explain set theory to me and the shading, please.

Ferredoxin4:

Shading, as in the venn diagrams?

kaylak:

yes

kaylak:

The primes confuse me and the complicated ones

kaylak:

1 attachment
kaylak:

@Shadow

Hero:

The primes like \(X'\) means the elements that are not in set \(X\)

Hero:

You have to work your way from the inside out. First find \(Z \cup X'\)

Hero:

Better yet, here's what you do: First list the elements of \(Z\) then list the elements of \(X'\). The combination all the elements together with no repeats is \(Z \cup X'\)

Hero:

@kaylak

kaylak:

okay so f,h,k,o,s,b,f,

kaylak:

now apply y

kaylak:

what does the extra prime mean?

Hero:

I'll explain what it means.

Hero:

Hang on for a minute.

Hero:

But first, can you explain the set you just posted? What does it represent?

kaylak:

z and everything that is not in x

kaylak:

crap b h o is in x

kaylak:

f k s

Hero:

Sorry let me correct an error I made earlier. I clearly confused you. This is the correct information. I typed too fast the first time. I suppose it would help to know that \(Z' = U - Z\) meaning the elements of the universal set minus the elements of \(Z\)

kaylak:

b u

Hero:

Actually, that is correct but it is \(Z \cup X'\) is what we need to find. Maybe I didn't make a mistake afterall. we need the elements of Z plus the elements of the universal set that are not in \(X\)

kaylak:

f k s

Hero:

Let me check that real quick

kaylak:

it disappeared

Hero:

That was nothing

Hero:

I don't get why its doing that. I not even posting that

Hero:

Actually, I think you had it

Hero:

One second.

Hero:

\(\displaystyle \begin{array}{{>{\displaystyle}l}} ( Z\ \cup \ X') \ =\ \{f,\ k,\ o,\ s\} \ +\ \{b,\ f,\ h,\ k,\ o,\ s,\ u\} \ -\ \{b,\ h,\ o,\ u\}\\ =\{f,k,\ o,\ s\} \ +\ \{f,\ k,\ s\}\\ =\{f,k,o,\ s\}\\ \end{array}\)

Hero:

That's what it is exactly

Hero:

Now, the extra prime means the elements of the universal set that are not \(\{f,k,o,s\}\)

Hero:

@kaylak are you still there?

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