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Mathematics 19 Online
Ballery1:

Math help plz

Ballery1:

Find the equation of the tangent line to the graph of \[F(x) = \frac{ 2x }{ x^2+3 }\] at \[(-1, \frac{ -1 }{ 2 })\]. Determine the point(s) on the graph where the tangent line is horizontal.

Ballery1:

So i’ve Been given the function and two points. I need to first find the slope of the tangent. Once i have the slope and the points. I can use the equation \[y - y_1 = m( x - x_1)\]

Ballery1:

Nvm i figured it out lol

Ballery1:

I’ve found the equation of the tangent line. But i can’t do the next question by myself. @Narad The question is, Determine the point(s) on the graph where the tangent line is horizontal.

Ballery1:

Let me post my solution to the first part. One second.

Ballery1:

Ballery1:

Do i take the second derivative? Or maybe third?

Ballery1:

@Nnesha

Hero:

I would have done the entire write up on Mathcha

Hero:

Probably wouldn't have used as many words though

Hero:

Your tangent line is a bit off btw

Ballery1:

Omg i see it... i wrote 1/2 instead of 1/4 lol

Hero:

Correct

Hero:

When applying the point slope formula \(y - y_1 = m(x - x_1)\) you have to distribute the \(m\) after inserting the points \(y - y_1 = mx - mx_1\)

Ballery1:

I see :)

Hero:

Very good.

Ballery1:

So how do you determine the point(s) on the graph where the tangent line is horizontal?

Hero:

Sounds a second derivative level task.

Hero:

I think you're supposed to find the second derivative then set it to 0 and solve for x, but don't quote me on it. You're just finding the values for which the slope is zero.

Ballery1:

Yes

Ballery1:

Ok let me try.

Ballery1:

Ballery1:

the answer is... |dw:1569294798932:dw|

Hero:

Explain how you got the \(\sqrt{3}\)

Ballery1:

that’s the book answer. when i plugged in 0 in to the second derivative *as you told me* i got 1/3.

Ballery1:

my posted my solution up there

Hero:

That 1/3 is your f(x) value. You're supposed to use in place of f(x) for the original function then solve for x.

Hero:

Since f(x) is an odd function you're supposed to also try the the negative of the x you found to see if that is also produces a slope of zero.

Ballery1:

ok i’ll do that... let me finish this implicit notes first. i’ll post the answer here

Hero:

You're supposed to test them using f'(x)

Hero:

f'(x) = 0

Hero:

or rather test if f prime of (1/3) = 0

Hero:

When you set f(x) = 1/3 you're looking for the x coordinate of the point that the horizontal tangent line intercepts

Ballery1:

i see now.

Hero:

By the way you know that f(x) is odd because you can rewrite it as \(f(x) = \left(\dfrac{1}{x^2 + 3}\right)(2x)\)

Hero:

The first expression is even, the second expression is odd. Even times Odd = Odd

Ballery1:

Hero:

Is that the horizontal tangent line the second question is talking about?

Ballery1:

yes... the question asks, Determine the point(s) where the tangent line is horizontal

Ballery1:

we found the tangent line using the first derivative remember?

Hero:

Yes, you did. But the question question is talking about a different tangent line that is horizontal.

Ballery1:

tbh i don’t get the question.. i don’t see no horizontal line anywhere on the graph

Ballery1:

thats why lol

Hero:

now tell me this. What happens if you graph y = 1/3 and y = -1/3

Ballery1:

Ballery1:

im not getting what you are trying to say

Hero:

Sorry, I meant 1/sqrt(3)

Hero:

y = 1/sqrt(3)

Hero:

I think you made a mistake in your calculation

Ballery1:

Hero:

That's the horizontal tangent line

Hero:

Let's research how to find the correct values algebraically if you haven't already

Ballery1:

so i was suppose to get 1/sqrt(3), when i plugged in f”(0)??

Ballery1:

i have no clue. plz search with me lol

Hero:

Okay, I got it. That's my bad. We're supposed to set f prime x equal to zero and solve for x

Hero:

To find the y-values

Hero:

2nd derivative is for critical points. It's been a while for me

Hero:

So set the first derivative equal to zero then solve for x

Ballery1:

let me confrim once again this time... we’re suppose to find the first derivative equal to zero and solve for x right? lol

Ballery1:

ok, i’ll post the answer in a bit.. :)

Hero:

Yes

Ballery1:

Ballery1:

i’ve actually already tried that before but erased it lol

Hero:

That's not how you do it. You set the whole f(x) equal to zero. not just the x

Ballery1:

omg i see now /.-

Ballery1:

|dw:1569300671277:dw| plz work with me on this one

Ballery1:

|dw:1569300738958:dw|

Ballery1:

|dw:1569300779958:dw|

Ballery1:

so far so good?

Hero:

You shouldn't have done the multiplication

Ballery1:

yeah idk what am i doing :/

Hero:

You're supposed to multiply both sides of the equation by the denominator to get rid of it

Hero:

Then continue solving for x from there

Ballery1:

|dw:1569301186774:dw|

Hero:

Do you get it? Nope Start from here \(\dfrac{-2x^2+6}{(x^2 + 3)^2}=0\)

Hero:

You get ZERO on the other side of the equal sign because you set \(f(x)\) to ZERO remember?

Hero:

Anything times zero is zero

Hero:

So you should be left with \(-2x^2 + 6 = 0\)

Ballery1:

omg..

Hero:

And you continue solving for \(x\) from there

Ballery1:

i dont get it??? then how do i take the (x^2+3)^2 to the numerator ??

Ballery1:

omg.... /.-

Hero:

If you have \(\dfrac{x}{3} = 0\) How do you solve for \(x\) in this case? This is basic algebra

Ballery1:

i got it...

Ballery1:

yup... 0/3 which is just zero....i wasn’t expecting the whole denominator to cancel out like that..

Ballery1:

|dw:1569301984381:dw|

Ballery1:

|dw:1569302043611:dw|

Ballery1:

so how do we find the other .....aka negative x-value?

Hero:

You did not do that correctly. Here are the correct steps:

Ballery1:

uhgg /.- what did i do wrong now? lol

Ballery1:

oh u mean the + and - sign??

Hero:

|dw:1569302351340:dw|

Ballery1:

AAh i always forget to put that in...

Ballery1:

i mean to say their corresponding y values

Hero:

Now you input that in to f( _)

Hero:

and find the y

Hero:

\(f(\sqrt{3})\)

Ballery1:

wait, let me confirm this... do i plugin that into the first derivative or the original function?

Hero:

Original function.

Ballery1:

AAAh. thanks mate. brb :)

Hero:

Translate that comment you made in the chat to English

Ballery1:

here?

Hero:

Wherever, as long as I can see the translation

Ballery1:

k she asked me *aren’t you studying math a bit too much?* and i said *that poor dude hero’s stil helping me with a math problem.* and then i said *i love him*. that’s it.

Hero:

Ah okay, but next time, just say it in English.

Ballery1:

but english is overrated tho

Hero:

It is, but it's the only language I know

Ballery1:

icy.. i got chew bro.

Ballery1:

why am i not getting the right answer?!?!??!?!?!!?!

Hero:

I would like to see what you've done. You should get the right answer. Show your work like you've always done

Hero:

Hurry up because I'm going in a minute

Ballery1:

yes sir. let me draw my frustrating

Ballery1:

|dw:1569304231784:dw|

Hero:

Okay, so is that simplified completely?

Ballery1:

|dw:1569304368974:dw|

Ballery1:

is this it?

Hero:

Multiply top and bottom by \(\sqrt{3}\) then simplify again

Ballery1:

|dw:1569304480763:dw|

Hero:

You multiplied top and botttom by square root three, but for got to "simplify again"

Hero:

Cancel what is common to top and bottom

Ballery1:

isnt sqrt(3)* sqrt(3) = 3?

Hero:

It is but you have a three in the numerator AND denominator. Do you know what to do with that?

Ballery1:

omg that... ofc

Ballery1:

|dw:1569304644685:dw|

Hero:

Finally

Ballery1:

this is the type of tedious math i dont like

Ballery1:

and the other one plz one sec

Hero:

It's only tedious when you're first starting off.

Hero:

It gets easier the more you do it if you don't forget certain concepts

Ballery1:

|dw:1569304693569:dw|

Hero:

You get the same value. Except its negative. You don't really need my help with the other one.

Hero:

You got it. All you have to do is just graph the points to verify and you're done.

Ballery1:

|dw:1569304753283:dw|

Ballery1:

|dw:1569304887109:dw|

Ballery1:

|dw:1569304924649:dw|

Hero:

You confused yourself

Hero:

The negative is just -1 it doesn't suddenly get moved to a negative exponent

Ballery1:

ooooooo

Ballery1:

|dw:1569305051128:dw|

Hero:

smh

Hero:

You keep expanding when you need to be simplifying

Ballery1:

|dw:1569305169000:dw|

Hero:

There was no need to expand

Hero:

Rule of exponents \((ab)^2 = a^2b^2\) In this case \(a = -1\) and \(b = \sqrt{3}\)

Ballery1:

|dw:1569305258188:dw|

Ballery1:

but -1^2 is just 1 tho

Ballery1:

|dw:1569305386317:dw|

Hero:

But don't confuse yourself \((-1)^2 = 1\) Only when the negative is in parentheses does it become positive

Hero:

Which in this case it is in parentheses but there will be cases when the negative is not within paraentheses

Ballery1:

|dw:1569305420655:dw|

Ballery1:

|dw:1569305531071:dw|

Ballery1:

are we done or are we done ?

Ballery1:

thank you soooooooooooooooo much hero! you’re trully a living hero for me. :)

Hero:

Yep it is done when you graph the points to verify them.

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