In a circle, a 90° sector has area 36π square inches. What is the radius of the circle? 36 inches 18 inches 12 inches 6 inches
Can I help?
Yes, please
Can you help me solve that question?
Okay, so here is a circle: |dw:1586289170399:dw| Now here is a circle with a \(90^{\circ}\) sector: |dw:1586289213422:dw| How much of the circle does that \(90^{\circ}\) cover?
A fourth of that circle
Correct
1/4 also 25% as a percentage
Correct, so if we have the area of one-fourth of the circle, what should we do to get the area of the whole circle?
36 divided by 4 times 3.14?
Put it this way: If I have \(\dfrac{1}{4}\) of something, what do I need to multiply \(\dfrac{1}{4}\) by to get \(1\) ?
9 times 3.14?
Probably not 9 times 3.14, I don't understand.
\(\dfrac{1}{4} \times 4 = \) ?
Oh, 1/4*4=1
Exactly and they gave you one fourth the area of the circle.
Is it 36 divided by 4?
What operation did you just perform? Division or multiplication?
1/4*4=1 would be multiplication
Correct. You had one-fourth and you had to multiply by 4 to get 1. Now you have one fourth of the area of a circle and you need to get the area of one whole circle. So the operation must remain consistent.
Do I multiple 1 by something?
When you had one-fourth, what did you multiply by to get one?
Do I multiply 4 by something?
Yes
Is it 4 times 3.14?
What was the given area?
\(36\pi\) right?
Do I multiply 4 by 36?
Yes, by \(36\pi\)
We figured out that the \(36\pi\) was one-fourth of the circle. In order to get the area of the whole circle, we multiply by four.
36 times 3.14 is 113.04?
4 times 113.04?
@Ultrilliam we need a calculator on here
Is it 4 times 113.04?
Fine, I'll get to work on one, it shouldn't be too difficult to add
Thank you
Yes Katy, but we need to write it as \(36 \times 4 \times \pi\)
Because we want to find the exact radius
Okay
What is \(36 \times 4\)?
452.16
36 times 4 is different
Because we don't need to multiply the 3.14 to find the radius
144
Except we have to write it as \(144\pi\)
144 times 3.14 is
But we're not done yet
What you don't understand is we don't need to multiply 144 by 3.14
in order to find the radius
What we have to do is find the square root of 144
452.16
No, we don't need to do that.
find the square root of 144
Oh
12
Finally. That is the radius of the circle.
It wasn't as difficult as you were making it.
You focused too much on multiplying by 3.14 when that step was not necessary to find the radius.
They gave us \(36\pi\) which is one fourth the area of the circle.
To find the area of the whole circle we multiply by four to get \(144 \pi\) square inches.
I have 4 more questions that I will have to do later.
Then we must realize we need to re-write the expression in the form \(r^2 \pi\) since this is the same as \(\pi r^2\) which is the area of the circle formula.
So since \(144 = 12^2\) we know that the area of the circle can also be written as \(12^2 \pi\) and 12 is the radius in inches.
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