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Mathematics 20 Online
OpenStudy (anonymous):

Help with integrals

OpenStudy (anonymous):

what do you need help with?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

\[\int\limits_{}^{}\frac{dx}{\sin^2x}\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

I got stuck here :\[2\int\limits_{}^{}\frac{dx}{1-\cos(2x)}\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

hold on let me write it out ok?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

but btw the 1-cos(2x) use trig identitites.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

sure. thanks

OpenStudy (anonymous):

So how is it?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

\[\int\limits 1\div \sin x ^{2} dx = x / sinx ^{2}\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Nah.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

-1/tan x sorry wrong answer.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

How did you get it?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

It's normally assumed from the fact \[\frac{\mathbb{d}}{\mathbb{d}x} \cot x = -cosec^2x\] .... but if you REALLY want to prove it, try the sub \[t = \tan \frac{x}{2} \] Haven't tried it, but it almost always works. May be some easy way I'm missing.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Note, proving the differentiation version, if you deem that sufficient, is far easier. But if you did not know the result, the sub I guess would be OK.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

moolean, i'd stick with what hes saying, i think he understand integrals better then i do. im nto perfect at it yet, i was just trying to help, but he seems to rlly know what he's talking about.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

\[\text{Let } t = \frac{\tan{x}}{2} \implies \frac{\mathbb{d}x}{\mathbb{d}t} = \frac{2}{1+t^2} \] It quickly follows that: \[\sin x = \frac{2t}{1+t^2}\] \[\int \frac{1}{sin^2x} \mathbb{d}x = \int \left(\frac{1+t^2}{2t}\right)^2\cdot \frac{2}{1+t^2} \mathbb{d}t = \int \left(\frac{1+t^2}{2t^2}\right)\cdot \mathbb{d}t \] \[\int \left(\frac{1+t^2}{2t^2}\right)^2\cdot \mathbb{d}t = \frac{t^2 - 1}{2t} \] Which, from double angle formulae, is equal to the required result.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

It did work, after all :D

OpenStudy (anonymous):

gj Newton :P that's impressive.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Thanks - I needed to practice it anyway. NOTE there should be no squared on the fraction on the last line. some dodgy copy/pasting from above there :(

OpenStudy (anonymous):

THAT;S A GREAT HELP. THANKS!

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Ugh, the sub is \[ t = \tan \frac{x}{2} \] So many typos :/ But you're welcome.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

geez i should say thank you too, u taught me something and i was only trying to help :P

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