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Mathematics 8 Online
OpenStudy (anonymous):

anyone good at limits? lim(1+2/x)^x x-(infinity)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

\[e^{-2}\]is my guess

OpenStudy (anonymous):

any work to go with it?

myininaya (myininaya):

he might be right i remember that limit i think it was either as x->0 or infinity cant remember

OpenStudy (anonymous):

lim(1+3h)^(1/h) h->0

OpenStudy (anonymous):

sorry it is e^2

OpenStudy (anonymous):

\[e=lim_{x->\infty}(1+\frac{1}{x})^x\]

myininaya (myininaya):

if he is right about that one then this second one should be e^(1/[3h]) i believe

OpenStudy (anonymous):

and so of course \[e^2=lim_{x->\infty}(1+\frac{2}{x})^x\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

you other one is e^3

OpenStudy (anonymous):

for exactly the same reason

OpenStudy (anonymous):

so then lim 3^(-x) x->+(infinity)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

if you want we can work this out step by step.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

sure,

OpenStudy (anonymous):

step one is take the log get \[ln(1+\frac{1}{x})^x=xln(1+\frac{1}{x})\]

myininaya (myininaya):

let 1/u=3h as h->0 then u->infinity so we have as u->infinity then (1+1/u)^u->e^u but u=1/(3h) so the limit is e^{1/(3h)}

myininaya (myininaya):

oh wiat nvm

OpenStudy (anonymous):

wait. myininaya i think it is just e^3

OpenStudy (anonymous):

we do it the donkey way

OpenStudy (anonymous):

take the log, take the limit using l'hopital, see that we get 3 and then conclude that it is e^3

OpenStudy (anonymous):

which one do you want to do?

myininaya (myininaya):

u r right

myininaya (myininaya):

its not fair u shouldn't always win

OpenStudy (anonymous):

fancy which one would you like worked out?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

lim 3^-x x-> +(infinty

myininaya (myininaya):

i want to see both :)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

\[lim_{x->\infty}3^{-x}\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

nothing to that one. that is \[lim_{x->\infty}\frac{1}{3^x}=0\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

this is the pain: (1+2/x)^x

OpenStudy (anonymous):

but we knock it out

OpenStudy (anonymous):

why 0

OpenStudy (anonymous):

as x gets large 3^x gets really large. huge denominator,1 in the numerator, very close to zero

OpenStudy (anonymous):

back to (1+2/x)^x because i gotta go

OpenStudy (anonymous):

limx-.2+ ln(x-2)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

take the log get xln(1+2/x) take the limit as x -> infinity get infinity times 0 so rewrite

OpenStudy (anonymous):

as \[\frac{ln(1+\frac{1}{x})}{\frac{1}{x}}\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

now we have 0/0 so use l'hopital

OpenStudy (anonymous):

ooo ojkak

OpenStudy (anonymous):

ooo ojkak

OpenStudy (anonymous):

i made a mistake and wrote 1 instead of 2. when you take the derivative of to bottom you get \[-\frac{1}{x^2}\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

when you take the derivative of the top you get \[\frac{1}{1+\frac{2}{x}}\times-2\frac{1}{x^2}\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

everything cancels leaving you with \[\frac{2}{1+\frac{1}{x^2}}\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

then let x -> infinity and get 2

OpenStudy (anonymous):

and since we took the log in the first step the answer is not 2, but e^2

OpenStudy (anonymous):

so many questions, so little time

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