Mathematics
8 Online
OpenStudy (anonymous):
anyone good at limits?
lim(1+2/x)^x
x-(infinity)
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
\[e^{-2}\]is my guess
OpenStudy (anonymous):
any work to go with it?
myininaya (myininaya):
he might be right i remember that limit i think it was either as x->0 or infinity cant remember
OpenStudy (anonymous):
lim(1+3h)^(1/h)
h->0
OpenStudy (anonymous):
sorry it is e^2
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
\[e=lim_{x->\infty}(1+\frac{1}{x})^x\]
myininaya (myininaya):
if he is right about that one then this second one should be e^(1/[3h]) i believe
OpenStudy (anonymous):
and so of course
\[e^2=lim_{x->\infty}(1+\frac{2}{x})^x\]
OpenStudy (anonymous):
you other one is e^3
OpenStudy (anonymous):
for exactly the same reason
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
so then lim 3^(-x)
x->+(infinity)
OpenStudy (anonymous):
if you want we can work this out step by step.
OpenStudy (anonymous):
sure,
OpenStudy (anonymous):
step one is take the log get
\[ln(1+\frac{1}{x})^x=xln(1+\frac{1}{x})\]
myininaya (myininaya):
let 1/u=3h
as h->0 then u->infinity
so we have as u->infinity then (1+1/u)^u->e^u but u=1/(3h)
so the limit is e^{1/(3h)}
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myininaya (myininaya):
oh wiat nvm
OpenStudy (anonymous):
wait. myininaya i think it is just e^3
OpenStudy (anonymous):
we do it the donkey way
OpenStudy (anonymous):
take the log, take the limit using l'hopital, see that we get 3 and then conclude that it is e^3
OpenStudy (anonymous):
which one do you want to do?
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myininaya (myininaya):
u r right
myininaya (myininaya):
its not fair u shouldn't always win
OpenStudy (anonymous):
fancy which one would you like worked out?
OpenStudy (anonymous):
lim 3^-x x-> +(infinty
myininaya (myininaya):
i want to see both :)
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
\[lim_{x->\infty}3^{-x}\]
OpenStudy (anonymous):
nothing to that one. that is
\[lim_{x->\infty}\frac{1}{3^x}=0\]
OpenStudy (anonymous):
this is the pain:
(1+2/x)^x
OpenStudy (anonymous):
but we knock it out
OpenStudy (anonymous):
why 0
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
as x gets large 3^x gets really large. huge denominator,1 in the numerator, very close to zero
OpenStudy (anonymous):
back to (1+2/x)^x because i gotta go
OpenStudy (anonymous):
limx-.2+ ln(x-2)
OpenStudy (anonymous):
take the log get xln(1+2/x)
take the limit as x -> infinity get infinity times 0 so rewrite
OpenStudy (anonymous):
as \[\frac{ln(1+\frac{1}{x})}{\frac{1}{x}}\]
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
now we have 0/0 so use l'hopital
OpenStudy (anonymous):
ooo ojkak
OpenStudy (anonymous):
ooo ojkak
OpenStudy (anonymous):
i made a mistake and wrote 1 instead of 2. when you take the derivative of to bottom you get
\[-\frac{1}{x^2}\]
OpenStudy (anonymous):
when you take the derivative of the top you get
\[\frac{1}{1+\frac{2}{x}}\times-2\frac{1}{x^2}\]
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
everything cancels leaving you with \[\frac{2}{1+\frac{1}{x^2}}\]
OpenStudy (anonymous):
then let x -> infinity and get 2
OpenStudy (anonymous):
and since we took the log in the first step the answer is not 2, but e^2
OpenStudy (anonymous):
so many questions, so little time