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Mathematics 9 Online
OpenStudy (nice):

Double integrals in polar coordinates?? I Know nothing about it :S

OpenStudy (owlfred):

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OpenStudy (anonymous):

Sometimes integrals are easier to evaluate using polar coordinates (r, θ), where x = r cos θ and y = r sin θ. that is the basic idea behind it

OpenStudy (nice):

aha,, and how I can apply it ? can you give me an example ?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

I am not that good with it, just looking at my lecture notes, but I can try

OpenStudy (anonymous):

The height of the hemisphere about the x-y-plane is given by z =sqrt(1 − x^2-y^2) Find the volume under the unit hemisphere with positive z-coordinate and positive y-coordinate.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

region of integration is 1> x^2+y^2 (as it has to be + under sqrt) and y>=0

OpenStudy (anonymous):

now first challenge is to change the region of integration

OpenStudy (nice):

aha...

OpenStudy (anonymous):

x^2+y^2 in polar is =r^2 (as sin^2 +cos^2=1)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

so r has to be between 0 and 1

OpenStudy (anonymous):

y>0 implies that rsinθ>0 r is always >0 here (0 to 1) so sinθ has to be >0 implies θ is from 0 to pi clear so far?

OpenStudy (nice):

aha ..

OpenStudy (anonymous):

\[\int\limits_{0}^{\pi}\int\limits_{0}^{1}\sqrt{1-r ^{2}} drd \theta\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

so this is what we have to do now

OpenStudy (anonymous):

it is not, because of the change of integral dxdy becomes r drdθ

OpenStudy (anonymous):

\[rsqrt{(1-r ^{2})} \] this is what you have to integrate

OpenStudy (anonymous):

do you know how?

OpenStudy (nice):

one minute, hoe it comes r from 0 to 1 ,, since r^2<1

OpenStudy (nice):

how**

OpenStudy (anonymous):

1-x^2-y^2 has to be + as it is under sqrt x^2+y^2= (rcosθ)^2+(rsinθ)^2=r^2 so 1-r^2 has to be +

OpenStudy (nice):

1-r^2>0 1>r^2 -1<r<1 ??

OpenStudy (anonymous):

u are right but the example says: positive z-coordinate and positive y-coordinate.

OpenStudy (nice):

ahaaa I get it

OpenStudy (anonymous):

the answer is 1/3 pi

OpenStudy (nice):

Thanks alot I understood the idea

OpenStudy (anonymous):

cool!

OpenStudy (nice):

I have another ques. ?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

do you or do you not? :)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

go on

OpenStudy (nice):

in another topic

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Im just a 1st year maths student, so my knowledge has limits :)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

but I can try

OpenStudy (nice):

how to find the projection of a=(1,3) on b=(4,0,2) ??

OpenStudy (anonymous):

no clue

OpenStudy (anonymous):

post it as a different question

OpenStudy (nice):

ok, thanks for trying :)

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