Double integrals in polar coordinates?? I Know nothing about it :S
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Sometimes integrals are easier to evaluate using polar coordinates (r, θ), where x = r cos θ and y = r sin θ. that is the basic idea behind it
aha,, and how I can apply it ? can you give me an example ?
I am not that good with it, just looking at my lecture notes, but I can try
The height of the hemisphere about the x-y-plane is given by z =sqrt(1 − x^2-y^2) Find the volume under the unit hemisphere with positive z-coordinate and positive y-coordinate.
region of integration is 1> x^2+y^2 (as it has to be + under sqrt) and y>=0
now first challenge is to change the region of integration
aha...
x^2+y^2 in polar is =r^2 (as sin^2 +cos^2=1)
so r has to be between 0 and 1
y>0 implies that rsinθ>0 r is always >0 here (0 to 1) so sinθ has to be >0 implies θ is from 0 to pi clear so far?
aha ..
\[\int\limits_{0}^{\pi}\int\limits_{0}^{1}\sqrt{1-r ^{2}} drd \theta\]
so this is what we have to do now
it is not, because of the change of integral dxdy becomes r drdθ
\[rsqrt{(1-r ^{2})} \] this is what you have to integrate
do you know how?
one minute, hoe it comes r from 0 to 1 ,, since r^2<1
how**
1-x^2-y^2 has to be + as it is under sqrt x^2+y^2= (rcosθ)^2+(rsinθ)^2=r^2 so 1-r^2 has to be +
1-r^2>0 1>r^2 -1<r<1 ??
u are right but the example says: positive z-coordinate and positive y-coordinate.
ahaaa I get it
the answer is 1/3 pi
Thanks alot I understood the idea
cool!
I have another ques. ?
do you or do you not? :)
go on
in another topic
Im just a 1st year maths student, so my knowledge has limits :)
but I can try
how to find the projection of a=(1,3) on b=(4,0,2) ??
no clue
post it as a different question
ok, thanks for trying :)
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