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Mathematics 10 Online
OpenStudy (anonymous):

A={x|x E N and 12

OpenStudy (anonymous):

now before you answer

OpenStudy (anonymous):

I have to answer if the sets are equivalnt and equal

OpenStudy (anonymous):

equivalent*

OpenStudy (anonymous):

for two sets to be equal they must both be subsets of each other. This means they have exactly the same elements.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

The first is read "the set of all x such that x is an element of the natural numbers on the interval (12,17]"

OpenStudy (anonymous):

the second is read "the set of all x such that x is an element of the natural numbers on the interval [20,25)"

OpenStudy (anonymous):

So I did the sets first and they are A= {12,13,14,15,16,17} B={20,21,22,23,24}

OpenStudy (anonymous):

12 is not included in the first

OpenStudy (anonymous):

ok

OpenStudy (anonymous):

strictly greater than 12

OpenStudy (anonymous):

So they are equivalent

OpenStudy (anonymous):

no they are not equivalent. They don't contain exactly the same elements

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Oh I tought that would mean they have the same amount of members

OpenStudy (anonymous):

size of a set is called cardinality

OpenStudy (anonymous):

right

OpenStudy (anonymous):

they have equivalent cardinality, but are not equivalent as sets

OpenStudy (anonymous):

technically if we want to show A=B, we show A is a subset of B and B is a subset of A

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Sets which have the same cardinal number; sets whose elements can be put into one-to-one correspondence with each other. They are equivalent. But not equal.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

so in this case A is not equivalent or equal to B?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

when your teacher uses the term equivalent are they talking about cardinality?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

A and B are equivalent. But they are not equal. If equivalence has to do with the cardinality of the set. Equal has to do with the elements being the exact same. For what I remember.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

It was my understanding he was, um its sort of difficult to undestand him, because of his accet. but by reading our text book it seems as cardinality

OpenStudy (anonymous):

I think malevolvence is right, equivalent means there is a bijection from one set to the other. meaning a 1 to 1 and onto function that maps from one set to the other

OpenStudy (anonymous):

equality means the elements are exactly the same

OpenStudy (anonymous):

ok

OpenStudy (anonymous):

so our bijection is adding 7 to each element of A to get B

OpenStudy (anonymous):

equivalent but not equal. good thing malevolence was here to remind us about equivalence

OpenStudy (anonymous):

yess!!

OpenStudy (anonymous):

what course are you learning about sets in?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Haha, thanks vitale xD

OpenStudy (anonymous):

The course is called "Survey of College Math"

OpenStudy (anonymous):

I actually have to head out. I'll talk to you guys later

OpenStudy (anonymous):

cya vitale

OpenStudy (anonymous):

thanks care, thanks!

OpenStudy (anonymous):

You can always hit me up for help with set stuff if you need me too (if vitale isn't on).

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Well, anything in general xP

OpenStudy (anonymous):

The next question was asked to write set in set bulder notation {61,62,63,64,...,89}

OpenStudy (anonymous):

So I wrote {x|x E N amd 61≤x<90}

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Exactly :) Or even, {x|xEZ and 61≤x<90}. Because they are all integers as well.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

so Z is Integers?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Yes. \[\mathbb{R},\mathbb{Z}^+,\mathbb{Z}^-,\mathbb{Q},\mathbb{N}\] They are Real numbers, positive integers, negative integers, rational numbers, natural numbers respectively. Note: The positive and negative integers EXCLUDE zero.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

right

OpenStudy (anonymous):

\[\mathbb{Z}\] Is all integers.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

This statement is true? \[{1,2,5}\subset{1,2,3,4,5,6,7}\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Yes. Because 1,2,5 are all in the set. In other words {1,2,5} is a subset of {1,2,3,4,5,6,7}

OpenStudy (anonymous):

see, I'm learning! :)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

:D

OpenStudy (anonymous):

and there is a text tomorrow lol

OpenStudy (anonymous):

and there is a text tomorrow lol

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Damnnnn, well I should be able to help you with all you need :) I have to go get food soon but after that I'll be on for a while.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

ok, I appreciate you soooo much! lol

OpenStudy (anonymous):

what does this mean? \[\subseteq\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

what does this mean? \[\subseteq\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Proper subset.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

{9,1,7,3,4} is not a proper to {1,3,4,7,9} because they are not in order?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

In a set, the order is irrelevant. If A is a subset of B, but A is not equal to B (i.e. there exists at least one element of B not contained in A), then A is also a proper (or strict) subset of B. So the first one is not a proper subset because they are equal.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

why are they not equal if all members are there?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

They are equal. But they aren't proper subsets of each other. The are subsets however. Does that make sense? Be back in 20 minutes.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

No, ook

OpenStudy (anonymous):

The sets are equal because every element of the first one (call it A) is in the second one (call it B). They are also equivalent because their cardinalities are the same. However, A is not a proper subset of B nor is B a proper subset of A because there is no element of A that is not in B or any element of B that is not in A. Does that help?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

ooooh

OpenStudy (anonymous):

yes

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Okay, anything else? :P

OpenStudy (anonymous):

ummm, IDK lol

OpenStudy (anonymous):

ummm, IDK lol

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Just post if anything comes up.

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