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Mathematics 14 Online
OpenStudy (anonymous):

80, 85, 72, 76, 95 Find the variance.

OpenStudy (amistre64):

variance .... thats standard deviation right? or am i confusing it with something else

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Variance the square of the standard deviation.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

is*

OpenStudy (amistre64):

yeah, I JUST read that lol

OpenStudy (amistre64):

(80+85+72+76+95) ------------------ = mean 5

OpenStudy (amistre64):

sum(x-mean)^2 -------------- = variance then 5-1

OpenStudy (angela210793):

http://www.mathsisfun.com/data/standard-deviation.html

OpenStudy (amistre64):

79.3 if I did it right

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Why did you divide by 5-1?

OpenStudy (angela210793):

yea tht's wht it is:79.3

OpenStudy (amistre64):

becasue that the formula in my stat book for sample variance; I think population variance would be /5

OpenStudy (anonymous):

What you used is 'S' which is an estimator of the population variance given a sample but to find the variance of this, sample, you divide by n.

OpenStudy (amistre64):

why theres a diff between \(\mu\) and \(\bar x\), i got no clue

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Mu just means population mean and x bar sample mean, it's useful to have to symbols if you're working with both at the same time.

OpenStudy (amistre64):

yeah, but why is sample variance /(n-1); and population variance just /(N)?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

hint out of these 4 1) 6.72 2) 63.44 3) 49.23 4) 7.96

OpenStudy (anonymous):

The /(n-1) one estimates the variance of the population from a sample and the /n one finds the variance of a population exactly by measuring the whole population.

OpenStudy (amistre64):

2 then; 2 relates to population variance

OpenStudy (amistre64):

how do we determine when a set of data points relates to a sample or a population?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Yep, it's 2.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

You have to read the question carefully. In this case, you're being asked to find the variance of the population: 80, 85, 72, 76, 95. In another question, you may given a sample and asked to estimate the variance of the population the sample is from, in that case, you'd use '/(n-1)'.

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